Sexuality in Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Workmanship - Essay Example It likewise looks like to a greater degree a Southwest United States representation in view of its subject †a lady who is hanging dabs. The plait on the lady additionally looks like a lady who might be living here of the United States during this timeframe. What is additionally striking about this lady is that she is sexualized. This composition was painted in 1924, and maybe the mores during this time in Europe was looser than in different spots, particularly the United States, yet the areola on this lady is practically ruling in the image. In any case, this is the main piece of the image that demonstrates her to be a sexualized being, so it is striking that this piece of the work of art was so unmistakable. It is as though one should remove their eyes from the lady's areola. Past this, the hues and the lighting are uncommon. The shadows and the light on the face give her highlights, and a similar sort of light and shadows are on her hair that hype the prevailing part in her ha ir. Her interlaces are likewise tinged with a similar kind of light and shadows, right down. Her skin on her arms show the equivalent. The shadows and the light are utilized to incredible impact to depict and feature what the painter needs us to see. The canvas additionally doesn't really mirror the pragmatist development. It is painted in wide brushstrokes that are not obvious, and the highlights of the lady are nearly in personification. Her nose is pointed, more pointed than most likely the real lady had. This isn't an image of a lady as she truly looks, be that as it may, rather, it is an image of the lady as the painter needed to depict her. It is somewhat cubist, as noted above, yet for the most part mirrors the southwest craftsmanship development that was noticeable during this timeframe. The geometric types of this work of art are not simply in the manner that the lady is depicted, in spite of the fact that these geometric structures are unpretentious, more unobtrusive than a normal cubist painter, yet in addition in different pieces of the image. This incorporates the steps, which show sharp geometric examples, and the divider behind her, that shows similar sorts of geometric examples. There additionally is a sure feeling of robustness in the structure. This isn't really a liquid structure, however one that is practically sculptural in the manner that the structure is depicted. She is occupied with work, in that she is working with her dabs, yet, this isn't really depicted in this artistic creation. It seems as though she was caught superbly still. This was a sign of this specific painter, particularly during this timeframe, as he was working with represents that were increasingly adapted and strong, rather than liquid. Adrian Piper †Vote/Emote This next bit of workmanship is an intriguing blend between a Marcel Duchamp kind of Readymade and photography. Duchamp, with his Readymade craftsmanship utilized regular items and showed them as workmansh ip. For example, he may acquire a bike haggle it craftsmanship, or a can. For this situation, the Readymades would be the window boxes. These are ordinary articles that would be found in a home, and they are introduced as masterpieces. The light boxes are silk-screened, which gives the photos behind them a greater amount of the vibe of a composition. However, past the windows themselves, are plainly different masterpieces that look like works of art and photos. Behind one of the windows is obviously the dark dissent walks of the 1960s social liberties development. It shows the African Americans walking on Washington, with a sign that says â€Å"

Fresh Ink January 21, 2014

Fresh Ink January 21, 2014 HARDCOVER RELEASES The Crane Wife by Patrick Ness (The Penguin Press HC)   George Duncan is an American living and working in London. At forty-eight, he owns a small print shop, is divorced, and is lonelier than he realizes. All of the women with whom he has relationships eventually leave him for being too nice. But one night he is waked by an astonishing soundâ€"a terrific keening, which is coming from somewhere in his garden. When he investigates he finds a great white crane, a bird taller than himself. It has been shot through the wing with an arrow. Moved more than he can say, George struggles to take out the arrow from the bird’s wing, saving its life before it flies away into the night sky. The next morning, a shaken George tries to go about his daily life, retreating to the back of his store and making cuttings from discarded booksâ€"a harmless personal hobbyâ€"when a woman walks through the front door of the shop. Her name is Kumiko, and she asks George to help her with her own artwork. George is dumbstruck by her beauty and her enigmatic nature and begins to fall desperately in love with her. She seems to hold the potential to change his entire life, if he could only get her to reveal the secret of who she is and why she has brought her artwork to him. Alena by Rachel Pastan (Riverhead Hardcover)   At the Venice Biennale, an aspiring assistant curator from the Midwest meets Bernard Augustin, the wealthy, enigmatic founder of the Nauk, a cutting-edge art museum on Cape Cod. It’s been two years since the tragic death of the Nauk’s chief curator, Augustin’s childhood friend and muse, Alena. When Augustin offers the position to our heroine (who, like du Maurier’s original, remains nameless) she dives at the chanceâ€"and quickly finds herself well out of her depth. The Nauk echoes with phantoms of the pastâ€"a past obsessively preserved by the museum’s business manager and the rest of the staff. Their devotion to the memory of the charismatic Alena threatens to stifle the new curator’s efforts to realize her own creative vision, and her every move mires her more deeply in artistic, erotic, and emotional entanglements. When new evidence calls into question the circumstances of Alena’s death, her loyalty, integrity, and courage are put to the test, and shattering secrets surface. Before We Met by Lucie Whitehouse (Bloomsbury USA) Hannah, independent, headstrong, and determined not to follow in the footsteps of her bitterly divorced mother, has always avoided commitment. But one hot New York summer she meets Mark Reilly, a fellow Brit, and is swept up in a love affair that changes all her ideas about what marriage might mean. Now, living in their elegant, expensive London townhouse and adored by her fantastically successful husband, she knows she was right to let down her guard.  But when Mark does not return from a business trip to the U.S. and when the hours of waiting for him stretch into days, the foundations of Hannah’s certainty begin to crack. Why do Mark’s colleagues believe he has gone to Paris not America? Why is there no record of him at his hotel? And who is the mysterious woman who has been telephoning him over the last few weeks? Hannah begins to dig into her husband’s life, uncovering revelations that throw into doubt everything she has ever believed about him. As her investigation leads her away from their fairytale romance into a place of violence and fear she must decide whether the secrets Mark has been keeping are designed to protect him or protect her . . . Lost Lake by Sarah Addison Allen (St. Martins Press)   Suley, Georgia, is home to Lost Lake Cottages and not much else.   Which is why its the perfect place for newly-widowed  Kate and her eccentric eight-year-old daughter  Devin to heal.   Kate spent  one memorable childhood summer  at Lost Lake, had her first almost-kiss at Lost Lake, and met a boy named Wes at Lost Lake.   It was a place for dreaming.   But Kate doesnt believe in dreams anymore, and her Aunt Eby, Lost Lakes owner, wants to sell the place and move on.   Lost Lakes magic is gone.   As Kate discovers that time has a way of standing still at Lost Lake can she bring the cottagesâ€"and her heartâ€"back to life?   Because sometimes the things you love have a funny way of turning up again.   And sometimes you never even know they were lost . . . until they are found. North of Boston by Elisabeth Elo (Pamela Dorman Books)   Elisabeth Elo’s debut novel introduces Pirio Kasparov, a Boston-bred tough-talking girl with an acerbic wit and a moral compass that points due north.  When the fishing boat Pirio is on is rammed by a freighter, she finds herself abandoned in the North Atlantic. Somehow, she survives nearly four hours in the water before being rescued by the Coast Guard. But the boat’s owner and her professional fisherman friend, Ned, is not so lucky. Compelled to look after Noah, the son of the late Ned and her alcoholic prep school friend, Thomasina, Pirio can’t shake the lurking suspicion that the boat’s sinkingâ€"and Ned’s deathâ€"was no accident. It’s a suspicion seconded by her deeply cynical, autocratic Russian father, who tells her that nothing is ever what it seems. Then the navy reaches out to her to participate in research on human survival in dangerously cold temperatures.  With the help of a curious journalist named Russell Parnell, Pirio begins unraveling a lethal plot involving the glacial whaling grounds off Baffin Island. In a narrow inlet in the arctic tundra, Pirio confronts her ultimate challenge: to trust herself. The Guts by Roddy Doyle (Viking Adult)   In the 1980s Jimmy Rabbitte formed the Commitments, a ragtag, blue-collar collective of Irish youths determined to bring the soul music stylings of James Brown and Percy Sledge to Dublin. Time proves a great equalizer for Jimmy as he’s now approaching fifty with a loving wife, four kids, and a recent cancer diagnosis that leaves him feeling shattered and frightened. Jimmy still loves his music, and he still loves to hustleâ€"his new thing is finding old bands and then finding the people who loved them enough to pay for their resurrected albums. As he battles his illness on his path through Dublin, Jimmy manages to reconnect with his own past, most notably Commitments guitarist Liam “Outspan” Foster and the still beautiful backup vocalist Imelda Quirk. Jimmy also learns the trumpet, reunites with his long-lost brother, and rediscovers the joys of fatherhood. The Scar Boys by Len Vlahos (EgmontUSA) In attempting to describe himself in his college application essay-help us to become acquainted with you beyond your courses, grades, and test scores-Harbinger (Harry) Jones goes way beyond the 250-word limit and gives a full account of his life. The first defining moment: the day the neighborhood goons tied him to a tree during a lightning storm when he was 8 years old, and the tree was struck and caught fire. Harry was badly burned and has had to live with the physical and emotional scars, reactions from strangers, bullying, and loneliness that instantly became his everyday reality. The second defining moment: the day in 8th grade when the handsome, charismatic Johnny rescued him from the bullies and then made the startling suggestion that they start a band together. Harry discovered that playing music transported him out of his nightmare of a world, and he finally had something that compelled people to look beyond his physical appearance. Harrys description of his life in his essay is both humorous and heart-wrenching. He had a steeper road to climb than the average kid, but he ends up learning something about personal power, friendship, first love, and how to fit in the world. While hes looking back at the moments that have shaped his life, most of this story takes place while Harry is in high school and the summer after he graduates. What Makes This Book So Great by Jo Walton (Tor Books)   As any reader of Jo Waltons  Among Others  might guess, Walton is both an inveterate reader of SF and fantasy, and a chronic re-reader of books. In 2008, then-new science-fiction mega-site Tor.com asked Walton to blog regularly about her re-readingâ€"about all kinds of older fantasy and SF, ranging from acknowledged classics, to guilty pleasures, to forgotten oddities and gems. These posts have consistently been among the most popular features of Tor.com. Now this volumes presents a selection of the best of them, ranging from short essays to long reassessments of some of the fields most ambitious series. Among Waltons many subjects here are the Zones of Thought novels of Vernor Vinge; the question of what genre readers mean by mainstream; the underappreciated SF adventures of C. J. Cherryh; the fields many approaches to time travel; the masterful science fiction of Samuel R. Delany; Salman Rushdies  Midnights Children;  the early Hainish novels of Ursula K. Le Guin; and a Robert A. Heinlein novel you have most certainly never read. PAPERBACK RELEASES A Well-Tempered Heart by Jan-Phillip Sendker (Other Press)   Almost ten years have passed since Julia Win came back from Burma, her fathers native country. Though she is a successful Manhattan lawyer, her private life is at a crossroads; her boyfriend has recently left her and she is, despite her wealth, unhappy with her professional life. Julia is lost and exhausted. One day, in the middle of an important business meeting, she hears a strangers voice in her head that causes her to leave the office without explanation. In the following days, her crisis only deepens. Not only does the female voice refuse to disappear, but it starts to ask questions Julia has been trying to avoid. Why do you live alone? To whom do you feel close? What do you want in life? Interwoven with Julias story is that of a Burmese woman named Nu Nu who finds her world turned upside down when Burma goes to war and calls on her two young sons to be child soldiers. A Well-Tempered Heart by Kate Rhodes (Minotaur Books)   Alice Quentin is a psychologist with some painful family secrets, but she has a good job, a good-looking boyfriend, and excellent coping skills, even when that job includes evaluating a convicted killer who’s about to be released from prison. One of the highlights of her day is going for a nice, long run around her beloved Londonâ€"its impossible to fret or feel guilty about your mother or brother when youre concentrating on your breathingâ€"until she stumbles upon a dead body at a former graveyard for prostitutes, Crossbones Yard. The dead woman’s wounds are alarmingly similar to the signature style of Ray and Marie Benson, who tortured and killed  thirteen women before they were caught and sent to jail. Five of their victims were never found. That was six years ago, and the last thing Alice wants to do is to enter the sordid world of the Bensons or anyone like them.  But when the police ask for her help in building a psychological profile of the new murderer, she finds that the killerâ€"and the danger to her and the people she cares aboutâ€"may already be closer than she ever imagined. Keeping the Night Watch by Hope Anita Smith, illustrated by E.B. Lewis (Square Fish)   So many unanswered questions weigh down thirteen-year-old C.J. as he struggles to understand why his father walked out. His father is back now, though C.J. is not as quick to forgive as the other members of his family. He still feels the weight of responsibility that fell on his shoulders when Daddy was gone, and he’s not prepared to give that up. But C.J.’s anger is making him a stranger in his own home, and instead of life seeming better now that Daddy has returned, it feels worse. The Vanishing by Wendy Webb (Hyperion) Recently widowed and rendered penniless by her Ponzi-scheming husband, Julia Bishop is eager to start anew. So when a stranger appears on her doorstep with a job offer, she finds herself accepting the mysterious yet unique position: caretaker to his mother, Amaris Sinclair, the famous and rather eccentric horror novelist whom Julia has always admired . . . and who the world believes is dead. When she arrives at the Sinclairs enormous estate on Lake Superior, Julia begins to suspect that there may be sinister undercurrents to her too-good-to-be-true position. As Julia delves into the reasons of why Amaris chose to abandon her successful writing career and withdraw from the public eye, her search leads to unsettling connections to her own family tree, making her wonder why she really was invited to Havenwood in the first place, and what monstrous secrets are still held prisoner within its walls. This Magnificent Desolation by Thomas OMalley (Bloomsbury USA)   Duncans entire world is the orphanage where he lives, a solitary outpost on the open plains of northern Minnesota. Aged ten in 1980, he has no memories of his life before now, but he has stories that he recites like prayers: the story of how his mother brought him here during the worst blizzard of the century; the story of how God spoke to him at his birth and gave him a special purpose. Duncan is sure that his mother is dead until the day she turns up to claim him. Maggie Bright, a soprano who was once the talent of her generation, now sings in a San Francisco bar through a haze of whisky cut with sharp regret. She often finishes up in the arms of Joshua McGreevey, a Vietnam vet who earns his living as part of a tunneling crew seventy feet beneath the Bay. He smells of sea silt and loam, as if he has been dredged from the deep bottom of the world and his wounds run deep too.  Thrown into this mysterious adult world, Duncan finds comfort in an ancient radio, from which tumble the voices of Apollo mission astronauts who never came home, and dreams of finding his real father. The Marlowe Papers by Ros Barber (St. Martins Griffin)   On May 30, 1593, a celebrated young playwright was killed in a tavern brawl in London. That, at least, was the official version. Now Christopher Marlowe reveals the truth: that his death was an elaborate ruse to avoid a conviction of heresy; that he was spirited across the English Channel to live on in lonely exile; that he continued to write plays and poetry, hiding behind the name of a colorless man from Stratfordâ€"one William Shakespeare. With the grip of a thriller and the emotional force of a sonnet, this remarkable novel in verse gives voice to a man who was brilliant, passionate, and mercurial. A cobblers son who counted nobles among his friends, a spy in the Queens service, a fickle lover and a declared religious skeptic,  Christopher Marlowe  always courted trouble. ________________________ Sign up for our newsletter  to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis,  follow us on Twitter,  like us  on Facebook, and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in  iTunes  or via  RSS.  So much bookish goodnessâ€"all day, every day.

An Example of Email for Customer Service - 1410 Words

From: CustomerCare@weprint.com Date: Wednesday, November 3, 2005, 8:48 AM To: rpleskunas@gorgetracker.com Subject: Your Electronic Business Card Is Ready Dear Richard: In response to your order dated November 2, 2005, I am pleased to inform you that we have now configured your electronic business card and you can link to our website to download it to your computer system at your convenience. Your electronic business card is ready for you to install! [Don’t bury main idea] Please follow these easy steps to access your account and install the card. You will need the e-mail address and password that you used to register with us. To install your electronic business card: Link to www.weprint.com/vp/ns/my_account/my_ecards.asp,†¦show more content†¦It doesn’t reinforce the reader’s buying decision. A better option: â€Å"You’ll soon be enhancing your electronic communications with the same great custom graphics that you created for your WePrint business cards!† 5. Choose a closing that doesn’t imply inadequacy like this sentence does: â€Å"We hope that you’ll visit our website again and trust that you’ll find many additional products there to improve your business.† a. â€Å"If you have further questions or need additional assistance, please don’t hesitate to contact us.† b. â€Å"You’ll find additional products on our website (www.weprint.com) to help you improve your business with fast, easy, and affordable custom printing.† c. â€Å"We hope you’ve found these instructions helpful and will visit our website frequently for your business communication needs.† d. â€Å"If you find a better price elsewhere, please let us know and we will try to match it if we can!† Final, Improved Version From: CustomerCare@weprint.com Date: Wednesday, November 3, 2005, 8:48 AM To: rpleskunas@gorgetracker.com Subject: Your Electronic Business Card Is Ready Dear Richard: Your electronic business card is ready for you to install! Please follow these easy steps to access your account and install the card. You will need the e-mail address and password that you used to register with us. WePrint Electronic Business Card Installation Instructions: 1. Click the link belowShow MoreRelatedOnline And Email Customer Service Essay916 Words   |  4 Pagesand email customer service has become one of the most important aspects of a business. Consumers are relying more on technology to solve problems and face-to-face customer service is becoming less relevant. But what is online and email customer service all about and how can it benefit your business? This guide will answer these questions and look at the key steps you need to take in order to create a viable online and email customer service strategy. What is online and email customer service? CustomerRead MoreHow Email Can Improve Your Customer Service791 Words   |  4 Pagesyour online customer service, it is essential to ensure you make the most of your email communication. Many businesses overlook the effect and importance emails can have in forging good customer relations. But the emails you send to your customers can have a big impact, not just in terms of better customer service but also as a brand building method. Use emails as advertising opportunity First, you need to understand that customer service emails aren’t only about aiding the customer with his orRead MoreNotes On Trade Practices Act1285 Words   |  6 Pagesï‚ § Trade Practices Act: First, product or services offered or promote to the customers should be based on the product or services’ truth or real information. Misleading word or over-praised of the product or services provided which violates the rules under Trade Practices Act are not allowed. The products or services should be presented morally, correctly, and fairly without confusing or ambiguous. Second, the price of the product or services provided should not be over-price or underpriced or unreasonableRead MoreSuggestions for Building a Strong Brand1148 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness to build its products, and learn how to package the three elements to make it more successful. Core Product The core product is not tangible (meaning it cant be touched), the core product is the benefit that the product brings to a customer. For example in the incidence of the car the core value is that it can take the owner from A to B, when the owner wants. A sports care core product may be speed, as it allows the owner to travel more quickly. The core product also links into the uniqueRead MoreAre You Looking For New Ways To Personalize Your Emails?1483 Words   |  6 PagesAre you looking for new ways to personalize your emails? You’re probably tired of reading the same old advice telling you to use your customer’s name as a tactic. We both know there’s more to email personalization than name fields. Email segmentation is a key driver to sending personalized messages to your subscribers. Home decor retailer Dormify earned a 92% increase in email revenue when their team segmented and personalized three automated email series—converting at almost 2x the site averageRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Amazon1625 Words   |  7 Pagesclothes, electronics, music, and games. Bezos was customer driven and guided his company with four principles: customer obsession rather than competitor focus, passion for invention, commitment to operational excellence, and long-term thinking. He stated â€Å"In each of our segments, we serve our primary customer sets, consisting of consumers, sellers, developers, enterprises, and content creators. In addition, we provide services, such as advertising services and co-branded credit card agreements.† AlongRead MoreDesigning A Responsive Web Design Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesto access and read is easy to sell. Email Marketing This is a direct marketing strategy that is used to convey a marketing message to a targeted audience via email. The process involves sending advertisements, donations, business request or solicitations via email. The main purpose of using email marketing is to create brand awareness to build trust or brand loyalty in your product or service. Email marketing also connects you to people; you can use email marketing software to understand yourRead MorePolicy Restricting Personal Use Of Computers And Systems1591 Words   |  7 Pagesapplies to all Big Tech Internet-related services, without restriction services provided through WiFi (Service or Services). Use in the least of the Services will at all times be subject to the terms and circumstances of this AUP. This AUP is integrated into any appropriate agreement between Big Tech and Customer that states the AUP relates, including without restriction any applicable Commercial Services Agreement and retail or wholesale Master Services Agreement (each an Applicable Agreement)Read MoreOutbound Marketing And Inbound Marketing1362 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide two real examples of both. Include the URLs of your examples. Outbound Marketing is a business strategy that is used to advertise it product and services to target the consumer whether they are interested or not. Outbound marketing is known as Traditional Marketing. As time went on outbound marketing has been referred as â€Å"interruptive Marketing† Because the consumer is interruptive with marketing advertisement during their day. (Messages, Radio ads, Tv Commercials, emails, Print advertisementRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Churn Is Your Arch Nemesis, And Its Cutting Into Your Profits1238 Words   |  5 Pagescome from just 20% of your existing customers.† So, your team must focus on satisfying customers and ensuring they gain value. To keep ecommerce consumers in the sales cycle, create email campaigns that engage and educate your audience. The goal is to engulf customers in a worthwhile shopping experience. Retention emails are â€Å"designed to get customers more engaged, whether they are totally inactive or just not taking full advantage of your product.† Initiate email campaigns to retain customer’s interest

Napoleon De Lafayette, And Alexander Hamilton - 2178 Words

There are many famous people in history, each person is famous for their own accomplishments, as well as their effect on the world we know today. Some of these famous people in history include Marquis de Lafayette, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton, these people helped change the world for the better. Marie Joseph Pau Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette was born into a family of noble military derivation on September 6, 1757, in Chavaniac, France. Lafayette’s father was killed in a battle during the Seven Years War and his mother died in 1770 leaving him an orphan with a vast inheritance. Lafayette joined the Royal Army the following year and married 14 year old Marie Adrienne Franà §oise de Noailles, a member of a†¦show more content†¦Named commander of the Paris National Guard as violence broke out in 1789, Lafayette was obligated to protect the Royal Family but was captured by Austrian forces and didn’t return to France until 1799. When he did return he maintained a low profile while Napoleon Bonaparte took power as emperor of France, but he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies during the Hundred Days and vehemently argued for Napoleon’s abdication after the defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. After Charles X was overthrown during the July Revolution in 1800, Lafayette was offered the chance to become dictator but as he was aging he decided to decline the offer and let the rule pass to Louis-Philippe, and was instead was reestablished as commander of the National Guard. Following a battle with pneumonia he died on May 20, 1834. James Madison was born on March 16, 1751 in Port Conway, Virginia. Madison, the oldest of 12 children, was raised on the family plantation, Montpelier, in Orange County, Virginia Once he was 18 Madison left Montpelier in order to attend the College of New Jersey (which is now Princeton University). Montpelier was established by Madison’s grandfather in 1723. An estimated 100 slaves lived at Montpelier when Madison owned it. The land was sold after his death and today the estate covers some 2,600 acres and is open to the public. After his graduation Madison took interest in the relationship between the American colonies and Great Britain. When VirginiaShow MoreRelatedAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 Pages Massachusetts Bay Colony Marquis de Montcalm Hessians Navigation Laws 7 Years War Mercantilism New France House of Burgesses Glorious Revolution Royal Charter Quakers Proclamation of 1763 Thomas Paine Squatter Mayflower Compact Edict of Nantes Horatio Gates Primogeniture Huguenots John Hancock Thomas Jefferson Indentured servant Church of England George Greenville Alexander Hamilton Maryland Toleration Act Congregational Read More The American and French Revolutions Essay2788 Words   |  12 Pagescapital. Francois Babeuf, the first modern communist, created a Society of Equals dedicated to the abolition of private property and the destruction of all those who held property. The kings guards were eventually captured and killed. The Marquis de Sade, from whom we get the term sadism, was released from prison. The Paris Commune took over control of Paris. In the spring of 1792, the First Committee of Public Safety was established, charged with judging and punishing traitors. Soon the

Jainism and Buddhism Free Essays

Buddhism and Jainism are the two branches of the Shramana tradition that still exist today. Jainism is largely confined to India, whereas Buddhism has only flourished abroad. However the two traditions share notable similarities A shramana (Sanskrit srama?a , Pali sama?a) is a wandering monk in certain ascetic traditions of ancient India including Jainism, Buddhism, and Ajivika religion (now extinct). We will write a custom essay sample on Jainism and Buddhism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Famous srama?a include religious leaders Mahavira and Gautama Buddha. Traditionally, a srama?a is one who renounces the world and leads an ascetic life for the purpose of spiritual development and liberation. Typically srama?as assert that human beings are responsible for their own deeds and reap the fruits of those deeds, for good or ill. Liberation, therefore, may be achieved by anybody irrespective of caste, creed, color or culture (in contrast to certain historical caste-based traditions) providing the necessary effort is made. Jain philosophy Jainism derives its philosophy from the teachings and lives of the twenty-four Tirthankaras (ford-makers or enligtened teachers), of whom Mahavira was the last. Jain Acaryas – Umasvati (Umasvami), Kundakunda, Haribhadra, Yasovijaya Ga?i and others further developed and reorganized Jain philosophy in its present form. The distinguishing features of Jain philosophy are its belief in the independent existence of soul and matter, predominance of karma, the denial of a creative and omnipotent God, belief in an eternal and uncreated universe, a strong emphasis on non-violence, an accent on relativity and multiple facets of truth, and morality and ethics based on liberation of the soul. The Jain philosophy of Anekantavada and Syadvada, which posits that the truth or reality is perceived differently from different points of view, and that no single point of view is the complete truth, have made very important contributions to ancient Indian philosophy, especially in the areas of skepticism and relativity. [8] Buddhist philosophy Main article: Buddhist philosophy Buddhist philosophy is a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, a Nepali prince later known as the Buddha. Buddhism is a non-theistic philosophy, one whose tenets are not especially concerned with the existence or nonexistence of a God or gods and which denies the existence of a creator god. The question of God is largely irrelevant in Theravada Buddhism, though most sects of Mahayana Buddhism, notably Tibetan Buddhism and most of East Asian Buddhism (in the Shurangama Mantra and Great Compassion Mantra) do regularly practice with a number of gods (as Dharmapalas and Wrathful Deities, Four Heavenly Kings, and Five Wisdom Kings) drawn from both the Mahayana Sutras and Buddhist Tantras sometimes combined with local indigenous belief systems. The Buddha criticized all concepts of metaphysical being and non-being. A major distinguishing feature of its philosophy is the rejection (anatman) of a permanent, self-existent soul (atman). Difference Between Buddhism And Jainism On Karma †¢ Buddhism : Buddhism believes in the universality of Karma, which is a result of one’s action. †¢ Jainism : Jainism also believes in the universality of karma and its effect on human beings. But, unlike Buddhism, karma, according to Jainism, is not a mere effect of one’s actions, but a real substance that flows into each individual body or jiva. This karmic substance remains with a being until good conduct and self purification eliminates them. On Soul †¢ Buddhism : According to Buddhism, soul is an individuality that does exist in plants and animals, but not in non-living or inanimate things. †¢ Jainism : According to Jainism, soul is present in every animate and inanimate object of the universe including its elements – earth, water, wind, fire and air. On The Status And Evolution of Individual Beings Buddhism : After Nirvana, there is no soul, but the individuality of an individual that passes into nothingness, which is beyond any description and speculation. †¢ Jainism : After Nirvana, the soul continues to remain as an individual soul, but in the highest state of purity and enlightenment. †¢ Survival And Disappearence : Over a period of time, while Buddhism disappeared from the Indian soil, Jainism survived in India, with its teachings intact, mostly untouched by the overwhelming philosophy and practices of Hinduism, at the same time imparting to the later some of its noblest ideas. Besides, a major difference lies in the dominions of both the religions. Though both, Buddhism and Jainism, originated and developed individually in the same geographical area of India, but difference lies in their spread. While Buddhism crossed the frontiers of its motherland and went to other parts of the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, far eastern countries, and parts of North America and Europe as well, whereas Jainism, on the other hand, remained confined to India, the land of its origin. How to cite Jainism and Buddhism, Papers

Socrates Has Thoroughly Justified His Own Decision To Obey The Opinion

Socrates has thoroughly justified his own decision to obey the opinions of the majority and serve out the sentence that his own city has deemed appropriate for his crimes. At the beginning of this piece, Socrates has presented a period of questions and answers through dialogue with Crito. Throughout the dialogue Socrates is explaining his reasoning for not running from the government. Crito does not understand the madness of Socrates, Crito will do whatever it takes to help his friend to flee, instead of being exiled by the government. AI do not think that what you are doing is right, to give up your life when you can save it, and to hasten your fate as your enemies would hasten it, and indeed have hastened it in their wish to destroy [emailprotected](Crito p.58c) Throughout the begining of the dialog, Crito is expressing his feelings of why he believes Socrates should flee from the city. Crito makes many valid points on why he disagrees with Socrates decision to bare this misfort une. Crito offers to do on not fleeingbeing majorints expressing to Socrates, that a man as courageous as Socrates and who has lived his life through virtue . AYou seem to me to choose the easiest path, whereas one should choose the path a good and courageous man would choose, particularly when one claims throughout one=s life to care for [emailprotected](Crito p.59d) Through the dialogue the questions and answers within Socrates and Crito establish to major themes in which hold true throughout the work. The first being that a person must decide whether the society in which one lives has a just reasoning behind it=s own standards of right and wrong. The second being, that a person must have pride in the life that he or she leads. In establishing basic questions of these two concepts, Socrates has precluded his own circumstance and attempted to prove to his companion Crito, that the choice that he has made is just. AI am the kind of man who listens only to the argument that on reflec tion seems best to me. I cannot, now that this fate has come upon me, discard the arguments I used; they seen to me much the [emailprotected](Crito p.59b) The introduction of this work has also provided the concept that it is our society or majority that has dictated what is considered virtuous action. According to Socrates we have been given every opportunity to reject our society and renounce what it has stood for and against. ANot one of our laws raises any obstacle or forbids him, if he is not satisfied with us or the city, if one of you wants to go and live in a colony or wants to go anywhere else, and keep his [emailprotected] (Crito p.63d) Socrates states; that making a conscious choice or effort to remain under the influence of a society is an unconscious agreement with that society to live your life by it=s standards and virtues. Socrates states after establishing his own agreement with his city=s virtues that he believes in the validity of the decision imposed upon himsel f. He states that his decision is justified by the fact that the laws and governing agents of the society must command a certain degree of respect. Any person who would unjustly disobey these laws creates a deliberate attempt to destroy them, as well as, the society which has imposed them. For example; AHowever, that whoever of you remains when he sees how we conduct our trials and manage the city in other ways, has in fact come to an agreement with us to obey our [emailprotected] (Crito p.63e) If the decisions of the city=s governing agents are not thoroughly respected as just and cohesive parts of society, the very structure by which the society stands is subject to collapse. If a person is found to be in violation of what his or her society stands for and does not accept the consequences for his or her actions, then there can not be a system of law in place to create order. A You must either persuade it or obey its orders, and endure in silence whatever it instructs you to endur e, whether blows

The Incas Essay

The Incas Essay The Incas Essay The Incas The Incas were Native Americans from South America. The Incas were very creative in using their resources to make their daily lives easier. The Incas would use anything they could find to help them in their daily lives. The Incas ruled the largest and richest empire of all time. The empire covered all of modern-day Peru, as well as Ecuador, northwest Argentina, Columbia, northern Chile, and southern Bolivia. The empire was 2500 miles long from top to bottom and was bigger than modern day Peru. The emperor of the Inca Empire ruled their land through a very complex political system. The emperor would rule over the military forces and then the military forces would take leadership of smaller regions. After the Spanish conquest, the emperor had to rule all of the empire all by himself. The Incas secretly divided themselves into tribes, so the emperor would not have as much work to do. There were eventually thirty one tribes. The main belief of the Incas was the sun god. The sun god’s name was Inti. Inti was believed to be the son of Viracocha. The sun was perhaps the most important aspect the Inca’s life because it provided warmth and light. Inti was also known as the Giver of all Life. He was worshiped by all people who relied on the sun. Although he was the second most worshipped god after Viracocha, his father, he received the greatest number of offerings. The emperor, as ruler of the people, claimed divine and direct descent from the Sun; he was the living son of Inti. They believed the sun god made the whole world and everything in it. The sun was used on many flags including Argentina and Uruguay.The symbol of the sun god was the emperor, who the Incas believed to descend from the sun. Almost all of the Incas worked on a farm or for a farmer to provide food for their families. The reason most of the Incas worked on a farm was because there was really good soil in the Inca Empire, so they took advantage of the good soil. The only tools the Incas would use were a simple hoe and a knife. The farmers would grow most of the food for their families and neighbors. Most of the crops that were grown were quinoa, maize, peanuts, beans, and squash. The Incas would also raise animals for meat, milk, and cheese. The Inca’s cities were laid out very well organized as all of the buildings were in a grid formation. All cities had to have a city plaza for meetings. Plazas were

Do You Need a Teaching Degree to Be a Teacher

Do You Need a Teaching Degree to Be a Teacher SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you have a goal of becoming a K-12 teacher, there are a number of ways to become licensed. Depending on where and what you want to teach, you can pursue a degree from an approved teacher education program or a means of alternative certification. In this article, we’ll cover how and where you can get a teaching degree, as well as which type of certification is best for your situation. Do You Need a Teaching Degree to Become a Teacher? Bottom line: do you need a teaching degree to become a teacher? Well, it’s complicated. Speaking from personal experience, I’m a licensed teacher in the state of Tennessee with endorsements in three subject areas. However, I never got a teaching degree; I received an alternative license through Teach for America. What you need to become a teacher will be dependent on the state you want to teach in and what you want to teach. Some states will allow alternative certifications; some will not. Some will require specialized coursework if you want to teach certain subjects (e.g., upper grades math); some will not. You can find information on your state’s requirements by visiting your state’s department of education website. How to Get a Teaching License If you want to become a teacher at a public school in the United States, you need to obtain a teacher’s license. Each of the 50 states has its own process and requirements for obtaining a teacher’s license. Most states require that you complete some sort of teacher training program (e.g., obtaining a bachelor’s degree in education) and pass standardized tests that prove your mastery of the content you’re teaching. You might also need to have supervised teaching experience, such as working for a year as a student-teacher. Once you obtain your teacher’s license, you’ll likely need to keep your license in good standing by participating in continuing education programs or taking other tests. Types of Teaching Degrees There are a number of different types of teaching degrees. Depending on what you want to teach, you might choose to pursue one of these paths. Associate’s Teaching Degree An associate’s teaching degree is one that you get by completing your associate’s program. An associate’s program usually takes two years and you can complete it at a community college. If you receive an associate’s degree in education, you probably won’t be able to be a full, lead classroom teacher. The vast majority of states require at least a bachelor’s degree for you to be the head teacher. Associate’s degrees qualify you to work as an assistant teacher or to work in pre-K. You’ll take classes on basic principles of education and pedagogy. You might complete an internship in a school, but probably won’t do a full student-teaching semester, as associate’s degree programs are already quite short. Bachelor’s Teaching Degree A bachelor’s teaching degree requires you to complete a four or five year program at a traditional college or university. In a four-year program, you’ll take classes on basic principles of education and pedagogy. You’ll likely also choose to specialize in a specific teaching area, like elementary or high school education. If you decide to be an elementary school teacher, you’ll take more classes on foundational learning objectives. If you decide to be a middle or high school grades teacher, you’ll take classes on how to teach specific subject areas. Most bachelor’s programs require you to do at least one semester of student teaching, if not a full year. They’ll also prepare you to take teacher licensing exams, like the Praxis exams. In most states, obtaining a four-year bachelor’s teaching degree will qualify you to be an apprentice teacher leading your own classroom. Master’s Teaching Degree A master’s teaching degree gives you more specialized training in your field. Most master’s programs are one or two years long. Obtaining a master’s degree can open you to more options in your teaching career. Some teaching fields, like special education, require more training in certain states. Most school districts also offer higher salary levels for teachers with master’s degrees. As part of your master’s degree program, you’ll likely have to do field work. This field work will be different than regular student teaching. You might be conducting research for a capstone project or observing specific programs. Obtaining a master’s degree will qualify you to be a lead teacher in your subject area. Alternative Paths to Teaching If you don’t have a college degree in teaching, you might still be able to be a K-12 teacher. Here are some alternative paths to teaching. Working at a Non-Traditional School If you want to be a teacher but don’t have a teaching degree, you might be able to work at a non-traditional school. While public schools managed by state and local departments of education have strict licensing requirements, schools that manage themselves set their own requirements for hiring teachers. Charter schools and private schools, for instance, often allow candidates with certain skills or experiences to become teachers, even without teaching experience. For instance, if you worked as a biology researcher, you might be allowed to become a science teacher, even if you don’t have any teaching experience. Going Through an Alternative Certification Program Alternative certification programs like Teach for America provide candidates with a nontraditional path to become a teacher. These certification programs work with specific school districts to become a licensing body, just like a college or university. Alternative certification programs have their own requirements and you’ll have to apply to be accepted. Depending on where you are and what program you’re in, you’ll need to complete different types of training. Teach for America, for instance, requires its corps members to complete an intensive summer program. Alternative certification programs work with school districts to help you obtain your license by fulfilling their requirements. Obtaining Subject Matter Expertise Depending on your state and what you’d like to teach, you might be able to get a teaching license by demonstrating subject matter expertise. This path to your teacher’s license is typically for people who want to teach upper-level subjects, like AP biology or calculus. You can demonstrate subject matter expertise through a combination of work experience and education. You’ll need to research your district’s requirements to see if this path is an option for where you want to teach. Teaching Degrees: The Bottom Line The type of teaching degree you’ll need depends on where and what you want to teach. Each state has its own requirements. You can pursue a teaching degree through a traditional program, like a bachelor’s degree at a college or university, or through an alternative means of certification. What’s Next? Getting ready to take the GED?Read our complete guide on GEDs for everything you need to know about this important exam. If you're hoping to attend college but are unsure howto begin the search process, check out this step by step guide for doing college research. If you're looking to get a teaching degree, you may choose to attend community college for a year or two and then transfer to a four-year college. Read our complete guide to transferring colleges to learn more about this process.

Leader ship 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leader ship 4 - Essay Example Given the responsibility charged to our leaders, morality and ethics are two aspects that they should really observe. They act as an example, and it is from the leaders that the society will derive their actions and intentions. However, most leaders especially from the financial fields are usually obsessed with financial gains than any other achievement. It is always about profit making even if it means subjecting the workers to bad and unhealthy working conditions such as what happened in the Manchester during the Industrial revolution. However, leaders like these have always responded to this point by quoting purpose; that the purpose of business is to make a profit. What really drive leaders to put social responsibility and ethics second to profit is usually greed and selfness. They seek self-fulfillment that is always hard since wants are insatiable. Successful leaders like Shackleton ensured that profit is used for social security and promotion of ethics in the society (Mackay & Mackay n.p). Proper leaders would otherwise seek to do something more to the society, and if money comes, so be it. The team members should take the responsibility of making ethical moves when a leader behaves unethically. This does not entail whistle blowing, but they should approach the matter more subtly as they seek to make the leader understand. Otherwise, moral responsibility of the team members should not be compromised, as well as their right to make things right (Mackay & Mackay n.p). Adequate measures should be taken, in accordance to the law, if the leader fails to obey the subtle call made, by the team members, to review his or her habits. This could be seeking the intervention of a more senior authority or the law which is usually the utmost leader in our societies. As a leader, serving a team is usually a challenge. A team involves a group of people who have come together in order to

Ratings In Schools And Accountability Systems Research Paper

Ratings In Schools And Accountability Systems - Research Paper Example Administrators also feel pressure when accountability systems are adopted. They report that they must spend additional hours defending their schools' competitive standing with parents, teachers, and the media--hours that they once spent more productively. In response to these worries and pressures, educators also begin to adjust the focus of their efforts. Their curricula and teaching efforts become more standardized and superficial. Moreover, since they want their schools to look well on competitive tests, they tend to restrict instruction to the topics assessed by those tests. A sad example of how this process works was recently described by sociologists Jere Gilles, Simon Geletta, and Cortney Daniels. In 1993 the State of Missouri created an accountability program designed around a new assessment instrument, the Missouri Mastery Achievement Test. This test was tied to a new curriculum that had been developed by the state's department of education, and all schools were required to administer it so that it could be used as a "report card"--letting the public know how well their own schools were doing compared with others in the state. As Gilles and his colleagues describe the outcome, results of this. Quality programs and textbooks were scrapped in order to replace them with materials that directly taught the test, and an unholy competition emerged between districts and communities over test scores. In some districts a week or more of instructional time each year was devoted to this test.... scrapped in order to replace them with materials that directly taught the test, and an unholy competition emerged between districts and communities over test scores. In some districts a week or more of instructional time each year was devoted to [preparing for] this test (Gabbard 67). Moreover, this was not an isolated incident. As testing specialist George Madaus has suggested, when you have high-stakes tests, the tests eventually become the curriculum. It happened with the Regents exams in New York. Items that are not emphasized in the testare not emphasized in school. That's a fundamental lesson that cuts across countries and across time. Teaching has not changed that much; it's an art form. Given basically the same set of circumstances, teachers will behave in much the same way. . . . But if you go to Europe, to the British Isles, or to Australia and look at comparable literature, [worries about] the external achievement exams . . . appear often. And they write about cramming, about how they prepared for the exams. They write about how, after taking the exams, they purged their minds of the answers that they had learned (Gabbard 59). Somehow, we doubt that most Americans are interested in promoting school learning that is narrow, test-specific, standardized superficial, and easily forgotten--but that is exactly what accountability programs promote. It also takes a great deal of time and money to conduct accountability programs. According to a leading scholar, Arthur Wirth, citing the National Commission on Testing and Public Policy, mandatory testing in America now "consumes annually some 20 million school days and the equivalent of $700 and $900 million in direct and indirect expenditures." What this means, of course, is that schools regularly shortchange

Louisa May Alcott and Her Work Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Louisa May Alcott and Her Work      Ã‚   Louisa May Alcott was a great writer of her time and is the perfect example of how mixed messages during the American Renaissance affected the lives of young women everywhere. In the book Little Women Louisa gives Marmee the appearance and attitudes of her own mother, Abba Alcott. Her mother once wrote women should assert their, "right to think, feel, and live individually ·be something in yourself." In contrast, Louisaà ¢s father, Bronson Alcott, felt that Louisa was more of a challenge because she was willful like her mother and should be taught to control her impulses. The American Renaissance had a profound effect on Bronson Alcottà ¢s educational theories and this in turn affected the life and writingà ¢s of his daughter Louisa May Alcott.    Louisa May Alcott was born in 1832 to Bronson and Abba Alcott. Abba Alcott was the daughter of Colonel Joseph May who was a supporter of womenà ¢s rights and abolition. Louisa was somewhat spirited, and she came by it naturally, so her father blamed her mother for this. Her father was a transcendentalist, and he believed that his lighter coloring betokened a deeper spirituality and closer connection to divinity (Saxton 205). Bronson felt Louisa could not control herself because she was born with dark hair like her mother. He referred to her as the "possessed one" "pathetic" and "bound in chains ·which she could not break"(Sanderson 43). This somewhat clashed with his other belief that children were considered blank slates, or tablulae rasae. This theory simply states that the mind is in its hypothetical primary blank or empty state befo... ...ffered her much time to think about schooling and childrearing. So her book Little Women is almost an autobiographical account of her own life as well as a critical study of characters and events during the American Renaissance period.                      Works Cited:    Alcott,Louisa May. Little Women. New York: Signet, 1983.    Elbert,Sarah, A Hunger for Home: Louisa May Alcott and Little Women (Philadelphia: Temple,1984), 86.    Russett, Cynthia Eagle. Sexual Science: The Victorian Construction of Womanhood. Cambridge: Harvard U P, 1989.    Sanderson, Rena. "A Modern Mephistopheles: Louisa May Alcottà ¢s Exorcism of Patriarchy." American Transcendental Quarterly 5 (1991): 41-55.    Saxton, Martha. Louisa May Alcott:A Modern Biography. New York: Noonday Press, 1995.

Critical and Creative Thinking Questions

I think the four major sources of stress in my life would be money being number one. This is because I am an international student who moved from Hong Kong to America. Having doing this I had to learn how to manage my own money for example rent, bills , and also enough for entertainment. When I was living in Hong Kong with my family I didn’t have to worry about all these factors so it came easy to me. Family would be another source of stress in my life but only because of me being away by myself in another country. This is probably because this is the first time I have been away from home and having to look after myself and the ‘money’ issue my parents especially tend to get too worried, which in some cases cause a lot of fights. Im not saying this is something bad but defiantly something that can trigger me at some points. My social skills is a definite source of stress in my life, This being because I am not very good at interacting, socializing and communicating with other human beings. Some of my interactions and relationships can be very stressful and tension filled, and i almost come off as being a very unsociable person. If you where experiencing a period of high stress, what would you do to avoid illness? If I where to experience a period of high stress I would probably exercise a lot which usually helps me with depression and tension and also relaxes me. But also exercising improves cardiovascular efficiency and increases strength that could help avoid illness due to stress. I believe that when your exercising and you sweat a lot, it almost feels like your getting rid of all the problems in your life. Why are smoking-prevention efforts often aimed at adolescents? Smoking prevention efforts are usually aimed at adolescents because thats when a lot of smokers start smoking a form of tobacco, such as cigarettes, cigars and chewing tobacco. A lot of youngsters and often influenced by peer pressure and imitation of role models, even family members. They think if your family member is smoking, its ok for them to try or to pursue it. Smoking prevention programs focus on more immediate problems with smoking. films and discussions in these programs educate teens about peer pressure and the medias influence in smoking, as well as helping them overcome this phase. What are the benefits of involving a person’s family in behavior modification programs to treat chronic pain. When a person is suffering from chronic pain family members usually ask about it, which tends not to help the patient. This is because talking about pain or what or how they feel often focuses on it more and they start to think about it and all there thoughts draws attention on it and increase’s its intensity. To prevent this, psychologists have treatments in there modification programs for both the patient and family members. I feel if having a family member by your side while you are going through this and they attending the programs help the patient. This is because the patient feels comfortable that some one close to them a (family member) is participating in these pain management plans which could help ease of the stress and pain. Which forms of coping do you most often draw on? When I am stressed I believe the best way for me to cope is by listening and finding new music. Not only does music relax me but sometimes it could be deeper than that. Lyrics of a song can sometimes or somehow relate to what your going through and can often help and solve the problems. Which of the resources for stress management seem most important to you? I believe that social support is the most important resource to me because when i’m stressed I tend to feel much better when I have people around me to discuss what I am going through, but also just because someone is there to listen. Close friends and family often make us feel comfortable and important and provide positive attitude to changes in our life. Critical and Creative Thinking Questions 1) Sensation and perception are closely linked. What is the central distinction between the two? Sensations can be defined as the passive process of bringing information from the outside world into the body and to the brain. The process is passive in the sense that we do not have to be consciously engaging in a â€Å"sensing† process. Perception can be defined as the active process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting the information brought to the brain by the senses. 2) If we sensed and attended equally to each stimulus in the world, the amount of information would be overwhelming. What sensory and perceptual processes help us lessen the din? Perceptions vary from person to person. Different people perceive different things about the same situation. But more than that, we assign different meanings to what we perceive. And the meanings might change for a certain person. One might change one's perspective or simply make things mean something else. You would also use vision to observe different people who were having a conversation as well as listening to observe all the conversation taking place. 3)  What senses would likely be impaired if a person were somehow missing all of the apparatus of the ear (including the outer, middle, and inner ear)? If someone was to lose total hearing that would be devastating. If you were to totally lose your hearing you would be losing one of the most important senses you have and this can affect you in other areas including your equal equilibrium not being able to walk straight can cause major ramifications in your life like blurred vision, headaches as well as the loss as speech

Criminal Justice Associate Degree Kaplan Graduates Improve the Lives of Women in the Criminal Justice System 2019

The majority of offenders in the criminal justice system are male. However, the 12% of the jail population that is female has been steadily rising over the years. Criminal justice professionals and policy makers are now attempting to combat this unfortunate trend. College graduates with a criminal justice associate degree are finding a variety of reasons to consider a career working to improve the lives of women in the criminal justice system. Rising Rates of Female Offenders Call Criminal Justice Associate Degree Graduates to Action The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics has identified several alarming statistics on women in the criminal justice system. The following facts demand the attention of criminal justice associate degree graduates: 1 of every 8 adults on criminal justice parole were women in 2017. 1 of every 4 adults on criminal justice probation were women in 2017. 23. % of all criminal justice arrests were female in 2017. 86,999 criminal justice jail inmates were female in 2017. 39. % of released female criminal justice prisoners were re-convicted within 3 years, according to a 2017 study. Criminal Justice Associate Degree Graduates can Make a Difference through Federal and Local Programs The top risk factors that put women in the criminal justice system include substance abuse, spousal abuse, prior victimization, and mental illness. Armed with this knowledge, criminal justice associate degree graduates and other professionals have designed the following programs: Girl Power: criminal justice associate degree graduates and other professionals deliver a national education campaign for 9 14-year old girls that reinforces positive values. Girls to Women Mentoring Project: criminal justice associate degree graduates and other professionals encourage social development for girls of all ages. STEP WON: criminal justice associate degree graduates and other professionals provide educational, vocational, and personal development for adult women offenders. .u0d37df7f21857985e5812ca4e74d02ab { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0d37df7f21857985e5812ca4e74d02ab:active, .u0d37df7f21857985e5812ca4e74d02ab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0d37df7f21857985e5812ca4e74d02ab { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0d37df7f21857985e5812ca4e74d02ab .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0d37df7f21857985e5812ca4e74d02ab .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0d37df7f21857985e5812ca4e74d02ab:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Employment Opportunities in Criminal JusticeAs the female offender population rises, so does the need for criminal justice associate degree professionals with a passion for working with women in the criminal justice system. With appropriate training, alumni can go on to make a significant difference in the lives of women across the nation. Related ArticlesCriminal Justice Associate Degree Online Excellent Opportunities for Women in CorrectionsCareers For Those With a Criminal Justice Bachelors DegreeEmployment Opportunities in Criminal JusticeDegree in Criminal Justice Discover a Career as a Probation Officer or Correctional Treatment SpecialistFind Online Law and Social Science Degree ProgramsBSB 5 Ways to Earn a Bachelor of Science in Business in as Little as 12 Months

Sun Life Stadium - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1145 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category Architecture Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Joshua Lyke ENC 1101 Prof. Abbondanza Description Essay Word count 1,137 Sun Life Stadium â€Å"†¦And that’s another Miami Dolphins first down! † The crowd roars with approval as their hometown team advances down the field, driving for a touchdown. This is the now familiar sound to me out of Sun Life Stadium, home to the Miami Dolphins football team along with the Florida Marlins baseball team. Foam fingers, football jersey’s, and the smell of shirtless Dolphin fan’s in the humid South Florida heat all add up to the perfect Sunday afternoon on those very memorable occasion’s. Throughout my life I had always longed for my chances to hitch a ride with a family member or friend, being the backup plan for a spare ticket. And when my opportunities came I never hesitated to take the hour long ride down to that modern age coliseum. Which for Sun Life Stadium the term â€Å"coliseum† is the most proper description as its architectu ral beauty surely rivals that of Rome’s historical battlegrounds, the atmosphere can be felt from miles around to all who come to embrace the spirit of competition that is within its confides, and the long lasting memories I’ve experienced while there are to be held closely to me and each member of this brotherhood of football fans. Truly Sun Life Stadium is a place worthy of being considered more than just a tourist attraction. I hold a special significance to this stadium as I have been there before and had the pleasure of enjoying that age old test of skill called professional sports. Sun Life Stadium is known well for its architectural beauty, such as the unique swirling ramps alongside the corners of the stadium. These ramps are used to transport spectators through the level system up the stadium, while doing so also building up anticipation. Once I’ve arrived to the tunnels leading out to the stadium seats I notice the beautiful view of the spacious par king lot filled with thousands of fellow spectators, all flooding the entrance. Stepping upwards through the long dark tunnel I notice a wide wave of bright orange with speckles of vibrant teal. Next to attract my eyes are the enormous crystal clear scoreboard’s standing on either end of the massive bowl, replaying every game changing second of play in high definition. Two seated decks angled to focus attention on the field below allow even those in the â€Å"nose-bleed† section to get a good look at the action. Sun Life Stadium is constructed to hold over seventy-five thousand people on any given Sunday. The stadium itself rests on two-hundred and eighty acres of land; one-hundred and sixty of those acres comprise what resembles an over-sized orange bowl. Progressing down the nearly infinite steps I approach a specially formatted field close to one-thousand square feet, groomed to transform between a fully functional football and baseball field. All those who at tend an event at Sun Life Stadium are sure to marvel at its strikingly elegant simplicity. Competition is what has driven even the most primitive sports and the atmosphere around Sun Life Stadium is purely that, seeping into the veins of all the die-hard fans traveling towards its gates. Suspense is usually the overwhelming emotion felt within the audience as they sit on the edge of their seats, hopeful for a miracle comeback or perhaps to retain their narrow lead. As I walk around the spiral ramp towards my seat I listen to the roar of the crowd, simultaneously chanting with the announcer. People are all around me arguing over statistics, team records, and star players all trying to show their team pride. Store windows are lined with various memorabilia, selling any common item that a team insignia can be slapped on. Hundreds of concession stand employees shouting over the passing crowd, trying to entice potential customers with the thoughts of delicious treats and thirst que nching refreshments. Approaching the field, floor-shaking stomps can be felt under my feet spreading outwards on the grey floor. The loud thuds of clashing pads or the crack of a bat are followed up with the shouting of coaches as strategies for both teams are being given. In the end some have to walk away defeated and some victorious, either way the spirit of the game continues even after Sun Life Stadium is far out of my rear view mirror. Although I have many fond memories of Sun Life Stadium they all have come in just a few visits. Growing up I never had the fortune of season tickets or the pleasure of heading down to Miami on Sunday to watch my favorite team play. However, once I was near eight years old some friendly neighbors at the time took notice to my passion for sports. I still remember the day they took me to my first baseball game, I was anxious to say the least. Once I got there it was better than I had hoped for, watching a homerun soar over the left field wall off the bat of my favorite player Mike Lowell. In the souvenir shop I got a Marlins t-shirt and a poster to hang on my wall at home. A few years later some relatives of mine decided to treat me to my first Dolphins football game as a birthday present. Even though I had been to Sun Life Stadium once before it still felt like a new experience. Outside the stadium I got my first chance to tailgate, we had a few subs as I played a game of football with some fellow Dolphin fans. After finding my seat I looked around and got a sudden feeling of being under prepared. Everyone seemed to either have their face painted or was dressed from head to toe in orange and teal. How I was dressed didn’t seem to matter to them, I still got a high five and an â€Å"oh yeah! † every time the Dolphins made a good play. I never remembered a hotdog tasting as good as it did when I went for a halftime snack. I have so many memories from just those few hours of fun, and every one of them I ho pe I can relive soon. In short, Sun Life Stadium is a shining example of how far professional sports have come. The stadium represents the art and mysticism of a coliseum in a modern form, has an atmosphere filled with strong emotions, and brings great memories to everyone in the audience. Sun Life Stadium has been remodeled and had a few name changes, but its purpose stays the same. It is a meeting place for all who won’t settle for watching the game from the couch, a common ground for those who consider face painting an art form, and a sanctuary to games that have stood the test of time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sun Life Stadium" essay for you Create order

The Three Faces Of Eve Essay - 1188 Words

Introduction This paper is intended to inform its reader about Multiple Personality Disorder and whether it is fact or fiction. This paper was intended to be contrived after watching the film â€Å"The Three Faces of Eve†, directed by Nunnally Johnson in 1957. The star of the film, Joanne Woodard, portrays the title character Eve White, who acts through the separate personalities of Eve White, Eve Black, and Jane. Despite the doctors in the film being able to explain Multiple Personality Disorder, the question still arises today as to whether the disease is faux or factual. What is Multiple Personality Disorder? According to the researchers of mayoclinic.org, Multiple Personality Disorder, also known as Dissociative Identity Disorder, is characterized by a â€Å"switching to alternate personalities†. The host of the disorder feels the presence of one or more people living within their head. The disease was first discovered by â€Å"Dr. Jean- Martin Charcot, (the) chief physician at Salpetriere Hospital in Paris†. The disease was first thought to have been a mixture of epilepsy and hysteria, thus its original name being Hystero-Epilepsy. The early symptoms of the disease were: contortions, convulsions, fainting, and impaired consciousness (psycom.net). Fictional Reasoning Discussions about the reality of MPD have been recorded since the 1880s. On the fiction side of the disorder, those who opposed the idea of an actual personality disorder argued the fact that the disease had to beShow MoreRelatedThe Three Faces of Eve and dissociative identity disorder2060 Words   |  9 PagesHollywood interpretations. The Three Faces of Eve does a fairly admirable job of conveying the disorder even though information defining the illness was (and still is) limited at the time the movie was made. Eve White, Eve Black, and Jane, all played by Joanne Woodward, had distinct personalities. Eve White was the quiet, submissive homemaker who loved her husband and adored her little girl. She had very little personality and was displayed as being in a depressed state. Eve Black, on the other hand,Read MoreThe Biblical Story Behind The Temptation Of Eve1209 Words   |  5 Pages The Adam; Eve painting represents the biblical story behind the temptation of Eve. The biblical story of Adam and Eve can be found in the first book of Genesis in the bible. In this story Adam and Eve live in the Garden of Eden and God tells them that they can have any fruit from any tree, except one. Adam and Eve were told to stay away from the tree of knowledge and that if they were to eat the apples from this tree they will know what was good and bad, but ultimately it was their choice. ThenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Garden Of Eden 1124 Words   |  5 PagesIn the traditional Church-inspired depiction of Ad am and Eve in the Garden of Eden, Eve is responsible for taking the fruit and tempting Adam. In contrast, Michelangelo shows egalitarianism by depicting both Adam and Eve being equally responsible. Adam and Eve are not interacting with each other but are both taking the forbidden fruit from the tree. By employing traditional Jewish imagery in his â€Å"Temptation and Expulsion of Adam and Eve†, Michelangelo promoted a revolutionary change to the relationshipRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Wall E 908 Words   |  4 Pageshim from other Wall-e robots. This movie is an example of when robots contribute with humans in the future. WALLE is a robot that is all alone in the earth, which Pixar created with some friendly adorable characteristics for a fellow that only said three words. This robot is made for cleaning up the trash that surrounds the earth. The city in which WALLE is a city of trash, literally it is buildings made out of trash made by Wall-e. My perspective is Wall-e is a modern man in our generation. He wakesRead MoreBook report on The Daughters of Eve by Lois Duncan1354 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many characters in the story, Daughters of Eve. There are only five that stand out from the rest. These five are Laura Snow, Jane Rheardon, Fran Schneider, Tammy Carncross, and Irene Stark. These are the main characters in the story. They are all members of the club, Daughters of Eve. Laura Snow was a junior in high school. She was a nice girl with glowing eyes. She also loved this boy in high school named Peter Grange. He went out with her for a while, but in pity. Her parents wereRead MoreMilton s Paradise Lost, God, Satan Or Adam?1484 Words   |  6 Pageshas been pondered by all who read this epic poem of Milton’s since it was first published in 1667. To answer this question objectively, one must first define the word, hero. Webster’s dictionary defines hero as: â€Å"A person or character who, in the face of danger or adversity or from a position of weakness, displays courage, bravery or self-sacrifice for some greater good.† So, by using this definition as a guideline, I will attempt to analyze each character as portrayed by Milton to see who, ifRead MoreEve s Bayou, A 1997 Film By Kasi Lemmons896 Words   |  4 PagesEve’s Bayou, a 1997 film by Kasi Lemmons, teaches the true definition of family. Eve Batiste is constantly abused and belittled by her father Louis Batiste. Louis’ role in the film includes fathering three kids: Eve, Cisely, and Poe; also Louis is the husband of Roz Batiste. Louis betrays his wife and family for other women. He even has’ sexual intercourse with another woman in the same place of his wife. Louis is not the best father figure for the kids and he also constantly cheats on his wife.Read MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Symptoms944 Words   |  4 Pagesresults in a new identity. DID Cases â€Å"The Three Faces of Eve† is one of the most know real-life cases of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Eve White had three different personalities: Eve White, Eve Black, and Jane. Eve White was her dominant personality. She was introverted, quiet, and serious. Eve Black had been alternating with Eve White for a number of years (King, 2012, p. 569). Eve White had no knowledge of her second personality. Eve Black had a desire for pleasure, action, and excitementRead MoreEve s Bayou, A 1997 Film By Kasi Lemmons920 Words   |  4 PagesEve’s Bayou, a 1997 film by Kasi Lemmons, displays the meaning of family. Eve Batiste is constantly abused and belittled by her father Louis Batiste. Louis’ role in the film includes fathering three children: Eve, Cicely, and Poe; also Louis is the husband of Roz Batiste. Louis betrays his wife and family for other women. He Even has’ sexual intercourse with another woman in the same place of his wife. Louis is not the b est father figure for the kids and he also constantly cheats on his wife. LouisRead MoreThe Death Of Death And Death Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesdeeply by his death. Their faces are grave. In that there’s a hint of lamentation. Wolfe is the Christ of this piece. Christ was pure, innocent, and he died for his cause. Wolfe being painted Christ-like makes him innocent, pure, and dead for his cause. Wolfe is a martyr. Eve is a sinner. Sometimes death is linked with vanity. Sometimes death is linked with lust. German artist Hans Baldung (called Grien) painted an oil on wood called Eve, the Serpent, and Death in which Eve is shown naked, lustful

Migration from Mexico to united states Free Essays

Migration is a subject that is studied on all levels when dealing with humanity and its idiosyncrasies. In order to understand migration we must understand the various components involved in migration, including internal migration, external migration, immigration and both refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. We must attempt to understand the reasons to migrate and how laws affect the various forms of migration and if there would be solutions to this practice of migration. We will write a custom essay sample on Migration from Mexico to united states or any similar topic only for you Order Now The objective is to study the problems, the solutions and the reasoning behind migration as a whole. In order to understand the reasons behind migration of people we must first define the various components of migration. Migration refers to the movement of an individual from his or her home country, also known as the source country to another country as his or her destination. The two main movements are involved include immigration and emigration. Immigration would be the movement of individuals into a country. Emigration is the movement of individuals from their home country. The balance between emigration and immigration would be known as net migration and this can be either positive or negative. Positive would be when immigration exceeds emigration and negative would be the reverse of that process. (Kar, 2006, 187) There are many different influences and consequences relative to migration for anyone that moves from where they originated. Factors that would have to do with migration include the economic growth and development of the country that people are leaving, specifically GDP, the level of domestic development, and finally income and quality of life within the countries. Another two factors include how urbanized an area would be and variations in that consideration along with levels of education that would in fact be available for children across the country of origin in place of isolated areas. Occasionally, the amount of US influence on a country can either adversely or conversely affect the amount of migration. We see this today as we build walls along the US and Mexican border. We see it in the denials for migrants that are entering this country from all over the world as the numbers increase exponentially. The US has gone so far as to create the Homeland Security office to ensure that human trafficking is policed, and have created new laws to create fencing between the US and Mexican border to prevent more immigrants from entering the country illegally. An attempt at appeasement for Mexico in regard to what was known as the bill to create a guest worker program failed in gaining the necessary acceptance. (Fletcher, 2003, 343) Migration from Mexico has generated a sizeable Mexican-born population in the United States. Mexican estimates compute this population in the range of 8 to 8.5 million, of which the non-authorized component is estimated between 3 and 3.5 million. The US Census Bureau estimates that there are more than nine million Mexican immigrants living in the United States. Of these, approximately 4.7 million, or over half, are undocumented. However, about 1.6 million, or one in five Mexicans, are naturalized US citizens (MPI, 2002, 1). Regulation and policing will only go so far in slowing the amount of migration. Force rarely facilitates the ability to have residents of one country to remain in that country and there have been no recent incentives to have many of them stay in their own countries. The US may provide aid, and this may actually end up causing further migration in place of bringing a halt to it. Aid is not always the answer, unless that aid is universal in content coming from many donors in place of one. References Fletcher, R; (2003); Beliefs and Knowledge: Believing and Knowing; Howard Price. Kar, P; (2006); History and related application of Migration; Dasgupta Chatterjee. Migration Policy Institute (MPI). (2002) Mexico: A Crucial Crossroads. Retrieved 1/9/2007 Â   How to cite Migration from Mexico to united states, Essay examples

Pride And Prejudice Essay Thesis Example For Students

Pride And Prejudice Essay Thesis The novel Pride and Prejudice is about five sisters and the things that happen on their way to getting married. The sisters are Jane, Elizabeth, Kitty, Mary and Lydia. The Bennet sisters all live with their parents at Longbourn. A new neighbor comes to live in the area of the family, named Mr. Bingley. Bingley catches the interest of most everyone in the area, but he seems to be especially fond of Jane. Bingleys friend, Mr. Darcy, is not so well taken as Bingley himself is. Darcy is seen as too proud and overall not as nice a person as Bingley, but both are wealthy. Mr. Collins, the cousin and heir to the Bennet estate, asked Elizabeth to marry him and she said no. Close to this time Bingley, Darcy and the rest of their group left Netherfield to go back to London. This left Jane alone and although she acted fine about it most of the time, she was upset about Bingley going. The sisters received letters from Caroline Bingley, they told of Bingleys likely marriage to Darcys sister. The news just about ended the idea of Jane and Bingley marrying. Within Austens novel Pride and Prejudice there are marriages that occur because of strong passionate love. First the most obvious marriage for love was between Jane Bennett and Charles Bingley who instantly fell for one another. Although some opposed and actively tried to keep them apart, the love they had for each other brought them together in the end. The marriage between Elizabeth Bennett and Fitzwilliam Darcy, although their connection started out in a negative light, both finally realized, in their own time how much they cared for one another thus leading to their marriage. The marriage between Lydia Bennett and George Wickham, although no love between them existed, the love that Darcy felt for Elizabeth made him pay off Wickhams debt. In turn this forced Wickham to marry Lydia to save the Bennett family name. This novel just goes to show how love can conquer all. The connection between Jane and Bingley was instantaneous. From when they first saw each other at the dance they bo th knew there was something between them. However any relationship between them was opposed by some because of Janes financial status. For example Caroline Bingley acted as if she was fond of Jane only to write her a letter telling Jane that Darcy was settled in London probably never to return to Hertfordshire again. She did this because she would have rather seen her brother and Miss. Darcy together because they both can bring money to the marriage. Even Darcy admits of trying to keep them apart, as he admits in his letter to Elizabeth I had detached Mr. Bingley from your sister (Austen, 2003, p 185). The match between Jane and Bingley was frowned upon because Bingley came from money and Jane had no money to bring into the marriage. However Bingleys love for Jane was strong enough to make money seem obsolete. He eventually makes a deal with Janes father and proposes to Jane. The connection between Elizabeth and Darcy took a bit longer to develop. In their initial meeting Elizabeth frowned upon Darcy because of his pompous manner. As time goes on Darcy falls for Elizabeth, but Elizabeth still has no feelings for Darcy. Elizabeth is convinced by Wickham that Darcy is not a person worth Elizabeths feelings. However he is proven wrong when Elizabeth visits Darcys estate and is told by Darcys help how agreeable of a man he is. Once the news of Darcy and Elizabeths feelings for each other starts to spread there relationship is protested by Lady Catherine when she comes to Elizabeth and asks Tell me once and for all, are you engaged to him? I am not. And will you promise me never to enter into such an engagement? (Austen, 2003, p 331). Elizabeth of course denies Lady Catherines request and is soon engaged to Darcy after his second proposal to her. The connection between Lydia and Wikham only occurred because of Darcys love for Elizabeth. Wikham was running from his gambling debt and Lydia went with him without being married. In doing this Lydia shammed her family and made her other sisters unmarriageable. The only way the Bennett family could right her wrong would be to disowned her or to have her and Wickham married. Neither of these option seemed possible until Darcy came through and paid Wickhams debt and in turn forced Wickham to marry Lydia. Darcy only did this because he loved Elizabeth so much and greatly wanted to marry her. In conclusion the connection between Jane and Bingley and Elizabeth and Darcy never had anything to do with money. It was always surrounded by love. Although Lucy and Wickhams marriage had nothing to do with their own love, had Darcy not loved Elizabeth the way he did Lucy and Wickham would have never been married. Austen showed an importance of money within a marriage in her novel Sense and Sensibility and yet in Pride and Prejudice I feel she surrounded the marriages with love rather than money. I have a fee ling that the next novel we read Northanger Abbey the marriages that occur will have a balanced mix of love and money affecting the marriages. Works CitedAusten, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York, NY: Fine Creative Media, Inc., 2003.

Parents Are the Best Teachers Do You Agree or Not free essay sample

Q. parents make the best teachers. Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Give specific reasons to Justify your answer A teacher is the one who guides the child or teaches the child how to live a successful life. ln my opinion this role,the role of a good teacher or a good mentor can be played perfectly by the parents becuase of the simple fact that parents love and understand their children more than anyone else. children are like sponge. Like sponge soak up or absorbs water,children accept ideas nd perceptions from parents quickely and make up their own paradigms. As first teachers,parents can saw the seeds of peace,love,respect and happiness in the minds of their childern at a very young age. These ideas and principles forms the basis of the childs personality. one another advantage of parents as teacher is that they can easily understand their childs strengths and weakness. We will write a custom essay sample on Parents Are the Best Teachers Do You Agree or Not or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Children can be polished by the parents in such a way that their weakness can be made in to their strength and become winners in their life. Forgiveness is one another virtue that makes a good teacher. Because of the immense love that the parents have for their child,they can forgive their child for his or her mistakes. There are instances in the history where an antisocial element changes himself or herself into a responsible person by the constant love and affection provided by his or her mother. Experience is yet another virtue that the parents can share with their kids. The experience of their parents help the child in tackling lifes hallenging situations. Since parents can watch closely the actions or deeds of their childen they can provide valueable suggessions at the exact time. ln fact they can guide their children to success, which is the key responsibility of a guru or a mentor. In a nutshell Parents play a vital role in guiding their children to live a successful life. ln this way parents full fill the role of the best teachers to perfection. ln fact parents are first and best teachers for a child.

Reconstruction Amendments and the Significance of the Brown case essays

Reconstruction Amendments and the Significance of the Brown case essays Although Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, enacted in 1862, intended freedom for all slaves, it did not completely eliminate slavery. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution were adopted after the Civil War as attempts to end discrimination. In short, the Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment declared that African Americans were citizens of the United States and were therefore allowed equal protection under the law, and the Fifteenth Amendment guaranteed African Americans the right to vote. Essentially, the Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery on paperhowever, racism could not be erased so easily from the public's mindset. This mindset was especially prevalent in the South. Many laws regarding segregation and the Thirteenth Amendment were simply ignored. In fact, many Southern states adopted their own black codes as a means of getting around the amendment. These codes restricted African Americans from owning property, from making certain purchases, and from having a job, and sometimes from even seeking work. The Thirteenth Amendment did not erase all racial problems by any means. In fact, African Americans were prevented from holding public offices, they were not allowed to vote, nor were they able to purchase land. Interestingly, the issue of voting was one that never reached the High Court and, as a result, many African Americans were not allowed their share of offices. (Norton 450). Although the Thirteenth Amendment did abolish slavery, it did not guarantee basic citizenship rights to all individuals that were born in America. The Fourteenth amendment was an act by the Joint Committee on Reconstruction to prevent "unrepentant Confederates from taking over the reconstructed state governments and denying blacks basic freedoms" (Davidson 611). The Fourteenth Amendment is often seen as the "heart of ...