Sexuality in Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Workmanship - Essay Example It likewise looks like to a greater degree a Southwest United States representation in view of its subject †a lady who is hanging dabs. The plait on the lady additionally looks like a lady who might be living here of the United States during this timeframe. What is additionally striking about this lady is that she is sexualized. This composition was painted in 1924, and maybe the mores during this time in Europe was looser than in different spots, particularly the United States, yet the areola on this lady is practically ruling in the image. In any case, this is the main piece of the image that demonstrates her to be a sexualized being, so it is striking that this piece of the work of art was so unmistakable. It is as though one should remove their eyes from the lady's areola. Past this, the hues and the lighting are uncommon. The shadows and the light on the face give her highlights, and a similar sort of light and shadows are on her hair that hype the prevailing part in her ha ir. Her interlaces are likewise tinged with a similar kind of light and shadows, right down. Her skin on her arms show the equivalent. The shadows and the light are utilized to incredible impact to depict and feature what the painter needs us to see. The canvas additionally doesn't really mirror the pragmatist development. It is painted in wide brushstrokes that are not obvious, and the highlights of the lady are nearly in personification. Her nose is pointed, more pointed than most likely the real lady had. This isn't an image of a lady as she truly looks, be that as it may, rather, it is an image of the lady as the painter needed to depict her. It is somewhat cubist, as noted above, yet for the most part mirrors the southwest craftsmanship development that was noticeable during this timeframe. The geometric types of this work of art are not simply in the manner that the lady is depicted, in spite of the fact that these geometric structures are unpretentious, more unobtrusive than a normal cubist painter, yet in addition in different pieces of the image. This incorporates the steps, which show sharp geometric examples, and the divider behind her, that shows similar sorts of geometric examples. There additionally is a sure feeling of robustness in the structure. This isn't really a liquid structure, however one that is practically sculptural in the manner that the structure is depicted. She is occupied with work, in that she is working with her dabs, yet, this isn't really depicted in this artistic creation. It seems as though she was caught superbly still. This was a sign of this specific painter, particularly during this timeframe, as he was working with represents that were increasingly adapted and strong, rather than liquid. Adrian Piper †Vote/Emote This next bit of workmanship is an intriguing blend between a Marcel Duchamp kind of Readymade and photography. Duchamp, with his Readymade craftsmanship utilized regular items and showed them as workmansh ip. For example, he may acquire a bike haggle it craftsmanship, or a can. For this situation, the Readymades would be the window boxes. These are ordinary articles that would be found in a home, and they are introduced as masterpieces. The light boxes are silk-screened, which gives the photos behind them a greater amount of the vibe of a composition. However, past the windows themselves, are plainly different masterpieces that look like works of art and photos. Behind one of the windows is obviously the dark dissent walks of the 1960s social liberties development. It shows the African Americans walking on Washington, with a sign that says â€Å"

Fresh Ink January 21, 2014

Fresh Ink January 21, 2014 HARDCOVER RELEASES The Crane Wife by Patrick Ness (The Penguin Press HC)   George Duncan is an American living and working in London. At forty-eight, he owns a small print shop, is divorced, and is lonelier than he realizes. All of the women with whom he has relationships eventually leave him for being too nice. But one night he is waked by an astonishing soundâ€"a terrific keening, which is coming from somewhere in his garden. When he investigates he finds a great white crane, a bird taller than himself. It has been shot through the wing with an arrow. Moved more than he can say, George struggles to take out the arrow from the bird’s wing, saving its life before it flies away into the night sky. The next morning, a shaken George tries to go about his daily life, retreating to the back of his store and making cuttings from discarded booksâ€"a harmless personal hobbyâ€"when a woman walks through the front door of the shop. Her name is Kumiko, and she asks George to help her with her own artwork. George is dumbstruck by her beauty and her enigmatic nature and begins to fall desperately in love with her. She seems to hold the potential to change his entire life, if he could only get her to reveal the secret of who she is and why she has brought her artwork to him. Alena by Rachel Pastan (Riverhead Hardcover)   At the Venice Biennale, an aspiring assistant curator from the Midwest meets Bernard Augustin, the wealthy, enigmatic founder of the Nauk, a cutting-edge art museum on Cape Cod. It’s been two years since the tragic death of the Nauk’s chief curator, Augustin’s childhood friend and muse, Alena. When Augustin offers the position to our heroine (who, like du Maurier’s original, remains nameless) she dives at the chanceâ€"and quickly finds herself well out of her depth. The Nauk echoes with phantoms of the pastâ€"a past obsessively preserved by the museum’s business manager and the rest of the staff. Their devotion to the memory of the charismatic Alena threatens to stifle the new curator’s efforts to realize her own creative vision, and her every move mires her more deeply in artistic, erotic, and emotional entanglements. When new evidence calls into question the circumstances of Alena’s death, her loyalty, integrity, and courage are put to the test, and shattering secrets surface. Before We Met by Lucie Whitehouse (Bloomsbury USA) Hannah, independent, headstrong, and determined not to follow in the footsteps of her bitterly divorced mother, has always avoided commitment. But one hot New York summer she meets Mark Reilly, a fellow Brit, and is swept up in a love affair that changes all her ideas about what marriage might mean. Now, living in their elegant, expensive London townhouse and adored by her fantastically successful husband, she knows she was right to let down her guard.  But when Mark does not return from a business trip to the U.S. and when the hours of waiting for him stretch into days, the foundations of Hannah’s certainty begin to crack. Why do Mark’s colleagues believe he has gone to Paris not America? Why is there no record of him at his hotel? And who is the mysterious woman who has been telephoning him over the last few weeks? Hannah begins to dig into her husband’s life, uncovering revelations that throw into doubt everything she has ever believed about him. As her investigation leads her away from their fairytale romance into a place of violence and fear she must decide whether the secrets Mark has been keeping are designed to protect him or protect her . . . Lost Lake by Sarah Addison Allen (St. Martins Press)   Suley, Georgia, is home to Lost Lake Cottages and not much else.   Which is why its the perfect place for newly-widowed  Kate and her eccentric eight-year-old daughter  Devin to heal.   Kate spent  one memorable childhood summer  at Lost Lake, had her first almost-kiss at Lost Lake, and met a boy named Wes at Lost Lake.   It was a place for dreaming.   But Kate doesnt believe in dreams anymore, and her Aunt Eby, Lost Lakes owner, wants to sell the place and move on.   Lost Lakes magic is gone.   As Kate discovers that time has a way of standing still at Lost Lake can she bring the cottagesâ€"and her heartâ€"back to life?   Because sometimes the things you love have a funny way of turning up again.   And sometimes you never even know they were lost . . . until they are found. North of Boston by Elisabeth Elo (Pamela Dorman Books)   Elisabeth Elo’s debut novel introduces Pirio Kasparov, a Boston-bred tough-talking girl with an acerbic wit and a moral compass that points due north.  When the fishing boat Pirio is on is rammed by a freighter, she finds herself abandoned in the North Atlantic. Somehow, she survives nearly four hours in the water before being rescued by the Coast Guard. But the boat’s owner and her professional fisherman friend, Ned, is not so lucky. Compelled to look after Noah, the son of the late Ned and her alcoholic prep school friend, Thomasina, Pirio can’t shake the lurking suspicion that the boat’s sinkingâ€"and Ned’s deathâ€"was no accident. It’s a suspicion seconded by her deeply cynical, autocratic Russian father, who tells her that nothing is ever what it seems. Then the navy reaches out to her to participate in research on human survival in dangerously cold temperatures.  With the help of a curious journalist named Russell Parnell, Pirio begins unraveling a lethal plot involving the glacial whaling grounds off Baffin Island. In a narrow inlet in the arctic tundra, Pirio confronts her ultimate challenge: to trust herself. The Guts by Roddy Doyle (Viking Adult)   In the 1980s Jimmy Rabbitte formed the Commitments, a ragtag, blue-collar collective of Irish youths determined to bring the soul music stylings of James Brown and Percy Sledge to Dublin. Time proves a great equalizer for Jimmy as he’s now approaching fifty with a loving wife, four kids, and a recent cancer diagnosis that leaves him feeling shattered and frightened. Jimmy still loves his music, and he still loves to hustleâ€"his new thing is finding old bands and then finding the people who loved them enough to pay for their resurrected albums. As he battles his illness on his path through Dublin, Jimmy manages to reconnect with his own past, most notably Commitments guitarist Liam “Outspan” Foster and the still beautiful backup vocalist Imelda Quirk. Jimmy also learns the trumpet, reunites with his long-lost brother, and rediscovers the joys of fatherhood. The Scar Boys by Len Vlahos (EgmontUSA) In attempting to describe himself in his college application essay-help us to become acquainted with you beyond your courses, grades, and test scores-Harbinger (Harry) Jones goes way beyond the 250-word limit and gives a full account of his life. The first defining moment: the day the neighborhood goons tied him to a tree during a lightning storm when he was 8 years old, and the tree was struck and caught fire. Harry was badly burned and has had to live with the physical and emotional scars, reactions from strangers, bullying, and loneliness that instantly became his everyday reality. The second defining moment: the day in 8th grade when the handsome, charismatic Johnny rescued him from the bullies and then made the startling suggestion that they start a band together. Harry discovered that playing music transported him out of his nightmare of a world, and he finally had something that compelled people to look beyond his physical appearance. Harrys description of his life in his essay is both humorous and heart-wrenching. He had a steeper road to climb than the average kid, but he ends up learning something about personal power, friendship, first love, and how to fit in the world. While hes looking back at the moments that have shaped his life, most of this story takes place while Harry is in high school and the summer after he graduates. What Makes This Book So Great by Jo Walton (Tor Books)   As any reader of Jo Waltons  Among Others  might guess, Walton is both an inveterate reader of SF and fantasy, and a chronic re-reader of books. In 2008, then-new science-fiction mega-site Tor.com asked Walton to blog regularly about her re-readingâ€"about all kinds of older fantasy and SF, ranging from acknowledged classics, to guilty pleasures, to forgotten oddities and gems. These posts have consistently been among the most popular features of Tor.com. Now this volumes presents a selection of the best of them, ranging from short essays to long reassessments of some of the fields most ambitious series. Among Waltons many subjects here are the Zones of Thought novels of Vernor Vinge; the question of what genre readers mean by mainstream; the underappreciated SF adventures of C. J. Cherryh; the fields many approaches to time travel; the masterful science fiction of Samuel R. Delany; Salman Rushdies  Midnights Children;  the early Hainish novels of Ursula K. Le Guin; and a Robert A. Heinlein novel you have most certainly never read. PAPERBACK RELEASES A Well-Tempered Heart by Jan-Phillip Sendker (Other Press)   Almost ten years have passed since Julia Win came back from Burma, her fathers native country. Though she is a successful Manhattan lawyer, her private life is at a crossroads; her boyfriend has recently left her and she is, despite her wealth, unhappy with her professional life. Julia is lost and exhausted. One day, in the middle of an important business meeting, she hears a strangers voice in her head that causes her to leave the office without explanation. In the following days, her crisis only deepens. Not only does the female voice refuse to disappear, but it starts to ask questions Julia has been trying to avoid. Why do you live alone? To whom do you feel close? What do you want in life? Interwoven with Julias story is that of a Burmese woman named Nu Nu who finds her world turned upside down when Burma goes to war and calls on her two young sons to be child soldiers. A Well-Tempered Heart by Kate Rhodes (Minotaur Books)   Alice Quentin is a psychologist with some painful family secrets, but she has a good job, a good-looking boyfriend, and excellent coping skills, even when that job includes evaluating a convicted killer who’s about to be released from prison. One of the highlights of her day is going for a nice, long run around her beloved Londonâ€"its impossible to fret or feel guilty about your mother or brother when youre concentrating on your breathingâ€"until she stumbles upon a dead body at a former graveyard for prostitutes, Crossbones Yard. The dead woman’s wounds are alarmingly similar to the signature style of Ray and Marie Benson, who tortured and killed  thirteen women before they were caught and sent to jail. Five of their victims were never found. That was six years ago, and the last thing Alice wants to do is to enter the sordid world of the Bensons or anyone like them.  But when the police ask for her help in building a psychological profile of the new murderer, she finds that the killerâ€"and the danger to her and the people she cares aboutâ€"may already be closer than she ever imagined. Keeping the Night Watch by Hope Anita Smith, illustrated by E.B. Lewis (Square Fish)   So many unanswered questions weigh down thirteen-year-old C.J. as he struggles to understand why his father walked out. His father is back now, though C.J. is not as quick to forgive as the other members of his family. He still feels the weight of responsibility that fell on his shoulders when Daddy was gone, and he’s not prepared to give that up. But C.J.’s anger is making him a stranger in his own home, and instead of life seeming better now that Daddy has returned, it feels worse. The Vanishing by Wendy Webb (Hyperion) Recently widowed and rendered penniless by her Ponzi-scheming husband, Julia Bishop is eager to start anew. So when a stranger appears on her doorstep with a job offer, she finds herself accepting the mysterious yet unique position: caretaker to his mother, Amaris Sinclair, the famous and rather eccentric horror novelist whom Julia has always admired . . . and who the world believes is dead. When she arrives at the Sinclairs enormous estate on Lake Superior, Julia begins to suspect that there may be sinister undercurrents to her too-good-to-be-true position. As Julia delves into the reasons of why Amaris chose to abandon her successful writing career and withdraw from the public eye, her search leads to unsettling connections to her own family tree, making her wonder why she really was invited to Havenwood in the first place, and what monstrous secrets are still held prisoner within its walls. This Magnificent Desolation by Thomas OMalley (Bloomsbury USA)   Duncans entire world is the orphanage where he lives, a solitary outpost on the open plains of northern Minnesota. Aged ten in 1980, he has no memories of his life before now, but he has stories that he recites like prayers: the story of how his mother brought him here during the worst blizzard of the century; the story of how God spoke to him at his birth and gave him a special purpose. Duncan is sure that his mother is dead until the day she turns up to claim him. Maggie Bright, a soprano who was once the talent of her generation, now sings in a San Francisco bar through a haze of whisky cut with sharp regret. She often finishes up in the arms of Joshua McGreevey, a Vietnam vet who earns his living as part of a tunneling crew seventy feet beneath the Bay. He smells of sea silt and loam, as if he has been dredged from the deep bottom of the world and his wounds run deep too.  Thrown into this mysterious adult world, Duncan finds comfort in an ancient radio, from which tumble the voices of Apollo mission astronauts who never came home, and dreams of finding his real father. The Marlowe Papers by Ros Barber (St. Martins Griffin)   On May 30, 1593, a celebrated young playwright was killed in a tavern brawl in London. That, at least, was the official version. Now Christopher Marlowe reveals the truth: that his death was an elaborate ruse to avoid a conviction of heresy; that he was spirited across the English Channel to live on in lonely exile; that he continued to write plays and poetry, hiding behind the name of a colorless man from Stratfordâ€"one William Shakespeare. With the grip of a thriller and the emotional force of a sonnet, this remarkable novel in verse gives voice to a man who was brilliant, passionate, and mercurial. A cobblers son who counted nobles among his friends, a spy in the Queens service, a fickle lover and a declared religious skeptic,  Christopher Marlowe  always courted trouble. ________________________ Sign up for our newsletter  to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis,  follow us on Twitter,  like us  on Facebook, and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in  iTunes  or via  RSS.  So much bookish goodnessâ€"all day, every day.

An Example of Email for Customer Service - 1410 Words

From: CustomerCare@weprint.com Date: Wednesday, November 3, 2005, 8:48 AM To: rpleskunas@gorgetracker.com Subject: Your Electronic Business Card Is Ready Dear Richard: In response to your order dated November 2, 2005, I am pleased to inform you that we have now configured your electronic business card and you can link to our website to download it to your computer system at your convenience. Your electronic business card is ready for you to install! [Don’t bury main idea] Please follow these easy steps to access your account and install the card. You will need the e-mail address and password that you used to register with us. To install your electronic business card: Link to www.weprint.com/vp/ns/my_account/my_ecards.asp,†¦show more content†¦It doesn’t reinforce the reader’s buying decision. A better option: â€Å"You’ll soon be enhancing your electronic communications with the same great custom graphics that you created for your WePrint business cards!† 5. Choose a closing that doesn’t imply inadequacy like this sentence does: â€Å"We hope that you’ll visit our website again and trust that you’ll find many additional products there to improve your business.† a. â€Å"If you have further questions or need additional assistance, please don’t hesitate to contact us.† b. â€Å"You’ll find additional products on our website (www.weprint.com) to help you improve your business with fast, easy, and affordable custom printing.† c. â€Å"We hope you’ve found these instructions helpful and will visit our website frequently for your business communication needs.† d. â€Å"If you find a better price elsewhere, please let us know and we will try to match it if we can!† Final, Improved Version From: CustomerCare@weprint.com Date: Wednesday, November 3, 2005, 8:48 AM To: rpleskunas@gorgetracker.com Subject: Your Electronic Business Card Is Ready Dear Richard: Your electronic business card is ready for you to install! Please follow these easy steps to access your account and install the card. You will need the e-mail address and password that you used to register with us. WePrint Electronic Business Card Installation Instructions: 1. Click the link belowShow MoreRelatedOnline And Email Customer Service Essay916 Words   |  4 Pagesand email customer service has become one of the most important aspects of a business. Consumers are relying more on technology to solve problems and face-to-face customer service is becoming less relevant. But what is online and email customer service all about and how can it benefit your business? This guide will answer these questions and look at the key steps you need to take in order to create a viable online and email customer service strategy. What is online and email customer service? CustomerRead MoreHow Email Can Improve Your Customer Service791 Words   |  4 Pagesyour online customer service, it is essential to ensure you make the most of your email communication. Many businesses overlook the effect and importance emails can have in forging good customer relations. But the emails you send to your customers can have a big impact, not just in terms of better customer service but also as a brand building method. Use emails as advertising opportunity First, you need to understand that customer service emails aren’t only about aiding the customer with his orRead MoreNotes On Trade Practices Act1285 Words   |  6 Pagesï‚ § Trade Practices Act: First, product or services offered or promote to the customers should be based on the product or services’ truth or real information. Misleading word or over-praised of the product or services provided which violates the rules under Trade Practices Act are not allowed. The products or services should be presented morally, correctly, and fairly without confusing or ambiguous. Second, the price of the product or services provided should not be over-price or underpriced or unreasonableRead MoreSuggestions for Building a Strong Brand1148 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness to build its products, and learn how to package the three elements to make it more successful. Core Product The core product is not tangible (meaning it cant be touched), the core product is the benefit that the product brings to a customer. For example in the incidence of the car the core value is that it can take the owner from A to B, when the owner wants. A sports care core product may be speed, as it allows the owner to travel more quickly. The core product also links into the uniqueRead MoreAre You Looking For New Ways To Personalize Your Emails?1483 Words   |  6 PagesAre you looking for new ways to personalize your emails? You’re probably tired of reading the same old advice telling you to use your customer’s name as a tactic. We both know there’s more to email personalization than name fields. Email segmentation is a key driver to sending personalized messages to your subscribers. Home decor retailer Dormify earned a 92% increase in email revenue when their team segmented and personalized three automated email series—converting at almost 2x the site averageRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Amazon1625 Words   |  7 Pagesclothes, electronics, music, and games. Bezos was customer driven and guided his company with four principles: customer obsession rather than competitor focus, passion for invention, commitment to operational excellence, and long-term thinking. He stated â€Å"In each of our segments, we serve our primary customer sets, consisting of consumers, sellers, developers, enterprises, and content creators. In addition, we provide services, such as advertising services and co-branded credit card agreements.† AlongRead MoreDesigning A Responsive Web Design Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesto access and read is easy to sell. Email Marketing This is a direct marketing strategy that is used to convey a marketing message to a targeted audience via email. The process involves sending advertisements, donations, business request or solicitations via email. The main purpose of using email marketing is to create brand awareness to build trust or brand loyalty in your product or service. Email marketing also connects you to people; you can use email marketing software to understand yourRead MorePolicy Restricting Personal Use Of Computers And Systems1591 Words   |  7 Pagesapplies to all Big Tech Internet-related services, without restriction services provided through WiFi (Service or Services). Use in the least of the Services will at all times be subject to the terms and circumstances of this AUP. This AUP is integrated into any appropriate agreement between Big Tech and Customer that states the AUP relates, including without restriction any applicable Commercial Services Agreement and retail or wholesale Master Services Agreement (each an Applicable Agreement)Read MoreOutbound Marketing And Inbound Marketing1362 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide two real examples of both. Include the URLs of your examples. Outbound Marketing is a business strategy that is used to advertise it product and services to target the consumer whether they are interested or not. Outbound marketing is known as Traditional Marketing. As time went on outbound marketing has been referred as â€Å"interruptive Marketing† Because the consumer is interruptive with marketing advertisement during their day. (Messages, Radio ads, Tv Commercials, emails, Print advertisementRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Churn Is Your Arch Nemesis, And Its Cutting Into Your Profits1238 Words   |  5 Pagescome from just 20% of your existing customers.† So, your team must focus on satisfying customers and ensuring they gain value. To keep ecommerce consumers in the sales cycle, create email campaigns that engage and educate your audience. The goal is to engulf customers in a worthwhile shopping experience. Retention emails are â€Å"designed to get customers more engaged, whether they are totally inactive or just not taking full advantage of your product.† Initiate email campaigns to retain customer’s interest

Napoleon De Lafayette, And Alexander Hamilton - 2178 Words

There are many famous people in history, each person is famous for their own accomplishments, as well as their effect on the world we know today. Some of these famous people in history include Marquis de Lafayette, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton, these people helped change the world for the better. Marie Joseph Pau Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette was born into a family of noble military derivation on September 6, 1757, in Chavaniac, France. Lafayette’s father was killed in a battle during the Seven Years War and his mother died in 1770 leaving him an orphan with a vast inheritance. Lafayette joined the Royal Army the following year and married 14 year old Marie Adrienne Franà §oise de Noailles, a member of a†¦show more content†¦Named commander of the Paris National Guard as violence broke out in 1789, Lafayette was obligated to protect the Royal Family but was captured by Austrian forces and didn’t return to France until 1799. When he did return he maintained a low profile while Napoleon Bonaparte took power as emperor of France, but he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies during the Hundred Days and vehemently argued for Napoleon’s abdication after the defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. After Charles X was overthrown during the July Revolution in 1800, Lafayette was offered the chance to become dictator but as he was aging he decided to decline the offer and let the rule pass to Louis-Philippe, and was instead was reestablished as commander of the National Guard. Following a battle with pneumonia he died on May 20, 1834. James Madison was born on March 16, 1751 in Port Conway, Virginia. Madison, the oldest of 12 children, was raised on the family plantation, Montpelier, in Orange County, Virginia Once he was 18 Madison left Montpelier in order to attend the College of New Jersey (which is now Princeton University). Montpelier was established by Madison’s grandfather in 1723. An estimated 100 slaves lived at Montpelier when Madison owned it. The land was sold after his death and today the estate covers some 2,600 acres and is open to the public. After his graduation Madison took interest in the relationship between the American colonies and Great Britain. When VirginiaShow MoreRelatedAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 Pages Massachusetts Bay Colony Marquis de Montcalm Hessians Navigation Laws 7 Years War Mercantilism New France House of Burgesses Glorious Revolution Royal Charter Quakers Proclamation of 1763 Thomas Paine Squatter Mayflower Compact Edict of Nantes Horatio Gates Primogeniture Huguenots John Hancock Thomas Jefferson Indentured servant Church of England George Greenville Alexander Hamilton Maryland Toleration Act Congregational Read More The American and French Revolutions Essay2788 Words   |  12 Pagescapital. Francois Babeuf, the first modern communist, created a Society of Equals dedicated to the abolition of private property and the destruction of all those who held property. The kings guards were eventually captured and killed. The Marquis de Sade, from whom we get the term sadism, was released from prison. The Paris Commune took over control of Paris. In the spring of 1792, the First Committee of Public Safety was established, charged with judging and punishing traitors. Soon the

Jainism and Buddhism Free Essays

Buddhism and Jainism are the two branches of the Shramana tradition that still exist today. Jainism is largely confined to India, whereas Buddhism has only flourished abroad. However the two traditions share notable similarities A shramana (Sanskrit srama?a , Pali sama?a) is a wandering monk in certain ascetic traditions of ancient India including Jainism, Buddhism, and Ajivika religion (now extinct). We will write a custom essay sample on Jainism and Buddhism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Famous srama?a include religious leaders Mahavira and Gautama Buddha. Traditionally, a srama?a is one who renounces the world and leads an ascetic life for the purpose of spiritual development and liberation. Typically srama?as assert that human beings are responsible for their own deeds and reap the fruits of those deeds, for good or ill. Liberation, therefore, may be achieved by anybody irrespective of caste, creed, color or culture (in contrast to certain historical caste-based traditions) providing the necessary effort is made. Jain philosophy Jainism derives its philosophy from the teachings and lives of the twenty-four Tirthankaras (ford-makers or enligtened teachers), of whom Mahavira was the last. Jain Acaryas – Umasvati (Umasvami), Kundakunda, Haribhadra, Yasovijaya Ga?i and others further developed and reorganized Jain philosophy in its present form. The distinguishing features of Jain philosophy are its belief in the independent existence of soul and matter, predominance of karma, the denial of a creative and omnipotent God, belief in an eternal and uncreated universe, a strong emphasis on non-violence, an accent on relativity and multiple facets of truth, and morality and ethics based on liberation of the soul. The Jain philosophy of Anekantavada and Syadvada, which posits that the truth or reality is perceived differently from different points of view, and that no single point of view is the complete truth, have made very important contributions to ancient Indian philosophy, especially in the areas of skepticism and relativity. [8] Buddhist philosophy Main article: Buddhist philosophy Buddhist philosophy is a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, a Nepali prince later known as the Buddha. Buddhism is a non-theistic philosophy, one whose tenets are not especially concerned with the existence or nonexistence of a God or gods and which denies the existence of a creator god. The question of God is largely irrelevant in Theravada Buddhism, though most sects of Mahayana Buddhism, notably Tibetan Buddhism and most of East Asian Buddhism (in the Shurangama Mantra and Great Compassion Mantra) do regularly practice with a number of gods (as Dharmapalas and Wrathful Deities, Four Heavenly Kings, and Five Wisdom Kings) drawn from both the Mahayana Sutras and Buddhist Tantras sometimes combined with local indigenous belief systems. The Buddha criticized all concepts of metaphysical being and non-being. A major distinguishing feature of its philosophy is the rejection (anatman) of a permanent, self-existent soul (atman). Difference Between Buddhism And Jainism On Karma †¢ Buddhism : Buddhism believes in the universality of Karma, which is a result of one’s action. †¢ Jainism : Jainism also believes in the universality of karma and its effect on human beings. But, unlike Buddhism, karma, according to Jainism, is not a mere effect of one’s actions, but a real substance that flows into each individual body or jiva. This karmic substance remains with a being until good conduct and self purification eliminates them. On Soul †¢ Buddhism : According to Buddhism, soul is an individuality that does exist in plants and animals, but not in non-living or inanimate things. †¢ Jainism : According to Jainism, soul is present in every animate and inanimate object of the universe including its elements – earth, water, wind, fire and air. On The Status And Evolution of Individual Beings Buddhism : After Nirvana, there is no soul, but the individuality of an individual that passes into nothingness, which is beyond any description and speculation. †¢ Jainism : After Nirvana, the soul continues to remain as an individual soul, but in the highest state of purity and enlightenment. †¢ Survival And Disappearence : Over a period of time, while Buddhism disappeared from the Indian soil, Jainism survived in India, with its teachings intact, mostly untouched by the overwhelming philosophy and practices of Hinduism, at the same time imparting to the later some of its noblest ideas. Besides, a major difference lies in the dominions of both the religions. Though both, Buddhism and Jainism, originated and developed individually in the same geographical area of India, but difference lies in their spread. While Buddhism crossed the frontiers of its motherland and went to other parts of the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, far eastern countries, and parts of North America and Europe as well, whereas Jainism, on the other hand, remained confined to India, the land of its origin. How to cite Jainism and Buddhism, Papers

Socrates Has Thoroughly Justified His Own Decision To Obey The Opinion

Socrates has thoroughly justified his own decision to obey the opinions of the majority and serve out the sentence that his own city has deemed appropriate for his crimes. At the beginning of this piece, Socrates has presented a period of questions and answers through dialogue with Crito. Throughout the dialogue Socrates is explaining his reasoning for not running from the government. Crito does not understand the madness of Socrates, Crito will do whatever it takes to help his friend to flee, instead of being exiled by the government. AI do not think that what you are doing is right, to give up your life when you can save it, and to hasten your fate as your enemies would hasten it, and indeed have hastened it in their wish to destroy [emailprotected](Crito p.58c) Throughout the begining of the dialog, Crito is expressing his feelings of why he believes Socrates should flee from the city. Crito makes many valid points on why he disagrees with Socrates decision to bare this misfort une. Crito offers to do on not fleeingbeing majorints expressing to Socrates, that a man as courageous as Socrates and who has lived his life through virtue . AYou seem to me to choose the easiest path, whereas one should choose the path a good and courageous man would choose, particularly when one claims throughout one=s life to care for [emailprotected](Crito p.59d) Through the dialogue the questions and answers within Socrates and Crito establish to major themes in which hold true throughout the work. The first being that a person must decide whether the society in which one lives has a just reasoning behind it=s own standards of right and wrong. The second being, that a person must have pride in the life that he or she leads. In establishing basic questions of these two concepts, Socrates has precluded his own circumstance and attempted to prove to his companion Crito, that the choice that he has made is just. AI am the kind of man who listens only to the argument that on reflec tion seems best to me. I cannot, now that this fate has come upon me, discard the arguments I used; they seen to me much the [emailprotected](Crito p.59b) The introduction of this work has also provided the concept that it is our society or majority that has dictated what is considered virtuous action. According to Socrates we have been given every opportunity to reject our society and renounce what it has stood for and against. ANot one of our laws raises any obstacle or forbids him, if he is not satisfied with us or the city, if one of you wants to go and live in a colony or wants to go anywhere else, and keep his [emailprotected] (Crito p.63d) Socrates states; that making a conscious choice or effort to remain under the influence of a society is an unconscious agreement with that society to live your life by it=s standards and virtues. Socrates states after establishing his own agreement with his city=s virtues that he believes in the validity of the decision imposed upon himsel f. He states that his decision is justified by the fact that the laws and governing agents of the society must command a certain degree of respect. Any person who would unjustly disobey these laws creates a deliberate attempt to destroy them, as well as, the society which has imposed them. For example; AHowever, that whoever of you remains when he sees how we conduct our trials and manage the city in other ways, has in fact come to an agreement with us to obey our [emailprotected] (Crito p.63e) If the decisions of the city=s governing agents are not thoroughly respected as just and cohesive parts of society, the very structure by which the society stands is subject to collapse. If a person is found to be in violation of what his or her society stands for and does not accept the consequences for his or her actions, then there can not be a system of law in place to create order. A You must either persuade it or obey its orders, and endure in silence whatever it instructs you to endur e, whether blows